Dog breeds American Pug

• Dogs

The pug is a Chinese dog breed famous not only for its unusual appearance, but also for its good-natured and calm character.

The advantages of this breed are that pet owners include their non-aggression and the absence of the need to walk their pet for a long time. The main disadvantages are considered to be a tendency to obesity, problems with the eyes and respiratory system. Many people are also concerned about dog snoring and excessive salivation.

Owning a pug is not a cheap pleasure . In addition to material costs, this dog needs maximum attention every day.

Interesting Facts

The funny expression on the face of representatives of this breed leaves no one indifferent. The breed was developed thanks to human efforts. These animals have delighted others for many centuries with their originality and enthusiasm.

Miniature Pug Puppy

Even in ancient China, many emperors kept dogs as pet companions. Even at that time they were treated like family members. There is even information that representatives of this breed in ancient times had their own mini-palaces and guards.

Queen Victoria was a famous pug lover. At that time, there was a practice of cutting the ears of these animals. It was the Queen who banned this procedure. This is the only breed to receive a bachelor's degree. This significant event took place in 2009. The winner of the degree was a pug named Chester Ludlow.

Pugs are also noted as brave rescuers. In 1572, a pug saved the Prince of Orange from an assassination attempt by waking him up in the middle of the night at the height of the Eight Years' War of the Spaniards against the Dutch.

Valuation in money

Now we just have to find out how much a pug costs. Its cost also depends on what class the dog you choose belongs to. This is the main parameter for assessing a dog in monetary terms. As the analysis showed, the gender or color of the pug does not matter here. The price is set by class. Pet-class puppies are much cheaper than dogs intended for breeding or exhibitions.

Slight downward price fluctuations depend on the geographical location of the breeders. However, often they themselves offer delivery of puppies to the place completely free of charge.

In Moscow and other large cities, prices range from 250 to 750 dollars. Accordingly, the initial amount is the cost of pets that do not participate in breeding or exhibitions. The final one is for future champions.

In central Russia and the south, the cost of pugs for show does not exceed $450, and the countdown starts at $160. This dispersion of numbers is not at all due to the fact that puppies in the provinces are worse. It is simply much more difficult to realize offspring in remote and sparsely populated areas.

At almost half the price of a breeding nursery, you can buy a good puppy from a private owner. Also, the price increases as the puppy grows up, if it has the mark and pedigree of the RKF.

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Origin story

It is still not known for certain where dwarf pugs came from. The only thing that is clear is that representatives of this breed, according to current canine rules, are considered a waste. That is why the dogs never received official recognition.

Mini Toy Terrier (dwarf): description of the breed

As for ordinary pugs, their homeland is China. The first mentions of them date back to the 5th century.

Note! Mini Pugs should not be confused with American Elk Pugs, since the latter were bred in the USA by crossing with Pekingese and subsequently received official recognition.

American pug lo shi

History of the breed

Like the pugs themselves, the miniature Lo-Shi originated in China; the first mention of them can be dated back to the 5th century BC, when they were bred exclusively for the Chinese imperial court.

Later, when China began active trade with the rest of the world, these dwarf dogs were brought to Europe. As a result of generations of crossbreeding with larger breeds, the original appearance of the Mini Pugs was almost lost.

NOTE!

The breed owes its revival to the American breeder Rebecca Mance, who set about recreating the original appearance of the Lo-Shi by crossing pugs and Pekingese.

By the end of the 80s of the 20th century, her work yielded results - the breed of Short American Pugs or Lo-Shi proved to be stable and in 1989 was recognized by the American Kennel Club .

First vaccinations

When the dog is 2 months old, you can give it its first vaccinations. 10 days before vaccination (sometimes 2 weeks, which is agreed with the doctor), the puppy is given anthelmintic drugs.

Important! On the day the vaccination is scheduled, the animal should feel good, healthy and vigorous. You cannot vaccinate a sick dog!

After vaccination, the dog is not washed for a week or 10 days. After 2-3 weeks, the 2nd vaccination is given - the puppy should be healthy and feel good. 2 weeks after this is the incubation period, when the pug still goes to the litter tray; washing the pet is also not recommended.

The next vaccination occurs at the age of 11 months (closer to 1 year), and then the pug is vaccinated annually. It is important not to forget to get vaccinated on time!

Pugs can be distinguished as one of the easiest dogs to care for and have a pleasant character. But remember: babies are very curious and will run after you everywhere. Therefore, it is important to constantly clean the house, remove hair (pugs shed a lot), and not leave small objects on the floor that the pet could swallow. Select a quiet place for the puppy, where there is no draft or heat, then the baby will be comfortable in his new home.

Health and illness

They have fairly good health, but are prone to certain genetic diseases.

Pug diseases: obesity, infections in the skin folds on the face, breathing problems, gum disease, encephalitis, epilepsy, allergies, eye diseases.

If you notice that your pet has health problems, you should immediately consult a doctor.

To maintain your dog's health, you need to attend preventive examinations. Regular checks of teeth and gums will help to identify and prevent the development of diseases in time, and detect stuck small foreign objects. Pugs' teeth are cleaned with a special brush or terry piece of cloth, as well as with a special dog toothpaste.

It is not recommended to use human toothpaste.

To care for the coat, you need a special brush with natural hard bristles, a grooming glove, and a pumice stone. It is not recommended to bathe Pugs frequently, as their skin and fur contain a special fatty coating that protects them from dirt.

Smooth-haired individuals are bathed only in emergency cases: in the presence of parasites, severe dirt or dandruff. Instead of bathing, you can use a special dry shampoo, which is rubbed into the dog's coat and then combed out. It is necessary to regularly inspect and trim the claws, since overgrown claws can not only scratch the floor, but also lead to illness for the pet; in addition, it will be uncomfortable for the dog to move with overgrown claws.

The folds on the face and ears must be wiped with special products to prevent contamination.

Read more about the most common diseases of the breed here.

Description of the breed

Despite the fact that the breed does not have recognized standards, breeders still try to ensure that dogs meet general parameters. The main difference between representatives of this breed is size. Pugs grow in height from 17 to 21 cm. They weigh from 2 to 5 kg.

Dwarf spaniel (mini cocker): description of the breed

The body of the animal is miniature, proportional and compact. The head is proportional to the rest of the body. The upper jaw protrudes slightly. The ears are set high and hanging. The neck is short and wide. The paws are powerful and strong. The coat is short, the tail is curled in several curls.

The colors of ordinary pugs can be different. The most common are gray and all shades of brown. Mini Pugs usually come in two and three colors.

Interesting! The most common colors are fawn, silver and black.

DESCRIPTION AND BREED STANDARD

The appearance of the dog is stocky, very small in size. The height of an adult American dog, depending on gender, ranges from 19 to 23 cm. Body weight is also small: from 2.3 to 6 kg. Else Pug puppies are born weighing 400-600 grams.

Short Americans have short, smooth coats with little undercoat. The color is not regulated and any color is allowed: from completely black to completely white. In general, the dogs look funny and are pleasing to the eyes of adults and children.

The difference between a loxie and a regular pug

The main and obvious difference between lo-shi is its size. If the American dwarf pug can weigh a maximum of 6 kg, then classic pugs do not weigh less than 6 kg. The height of a regular one reaches 30 cm, and a mini one reaches a maximum of 23 cm. The color of a classic can only be black, silver or fawn; for a horse, almost any color is allowed.

Interesting Facts

1. Although the breed is Chinese, its revival and current development are associated exclusively with America;
2. There are only 3 known breeders in the US that breed lo shi;
3. Population of short American pugs as of
4. 2018 totals 146 goals.

Just a few "or's"

If you are ready to give part of your time to your future pet, to care for it, feed it, walk it, treat it, then you only have to clarify a few possible options for choosing a dog:

• male or female;
• the puppy is small or older;
• color - black, beige or apricot;
• price - expensive or cheap pug.

But in any case, pug puppies presented for selection must be healthy, well-fed and active.

The main differences between a mini pug and a regular one

Pug and French bulldog: which one to choose?

The mini pug is practically no different from its larger brother. These dwarf animals have exactly the same mask on their face, folds that go from the forehead to the flattened muzzle.

The differences are primarily in weight and height. Regular pugs weigh 6-8 kg and grow up to 33 cm in height. A dwarf pug weighs from 2 to 5 kg and grows no more than 21 cm. But such miniature sizes do not prevent dogs from reaching heights and becoming loyal and devoted friends. Otherwise, no differences were found.

Signs of future motherhood

Even after your dog's successful date with the groom, you won't notice anything at first. During the first month of pregnancy, no special external signs of her new condition are observed, although already in the second week, active growth of the newly born puppies occurs in her stomach. The bitch's body begins to rebuild.

Care in the initial period is no different from usual. And only in the second half of pregnancy, which lasts two months, will serious changes be noticeable. You will notice that the dog:

• became less active;
• sleeps more than before;
• her need for food has increased;
• began to gain weight;
• the stomach increases;
• goes to the toilet less often;
• mammary glands enlarge.

These are signs that the number of pugs in your home will soon increase.

You don’t have to wait, but just do an ultrasound at the veterinary hospital. With the help of research you will know the exact result. An experienced doctor will be able to tell you how many puppies should be born. Keep in mind that the size of the belly is not dependent on the number of puppies in it.

Most often, a female pug gives birth to two to four babies. There are also mothers with many children who give birth to seven puppies.

Changing teeth

Replacing baby teeth with molars is the main indicator of growth and development of puppies.

Slower growth of teeth, their weakness and fragility indicate improper development of the animal, the reason being the lack of vitamins A and D and mineral salts in food.

Character, abilities and skills

Mini pugs are very friendly dogs by nature. Ideal for large families and considered companion dogs. They are lenient towards other animals, but if there is a conflict, they can even fight with the enemy.

Pugs are easy to train and rarely show aggression. Animals quickly become attached to people and feel extremely unpleasant when separated. They are playful and love to sleep.

Important! A small pug will be a wonderful friend for a child and is also ideal for older people.

Silver dwarf pug

Distinctive features

Despite their toy appearance, they are loyal friends who have a strong attachment to their owner. In case of the slightest threat, they are ready to engage in a fierce battle with the enemy without any hesitation.

They are very open and friendly , able to establish contact with both humans and other smaller brothers living with them in the same territory. They will definitely interfere in everything that interests them. They will not miss the opportunity to dangle underfoot. They will always announce their presence with a loud bark.

Proper care

When choosing a mini pug dog, the description of the breed and the features of their content must first be carefully studied. Despite the fact that caring for these animals is completely simple, the dogs need to be provided with certain living conditions.

Pugs need to have their nails trimmed regularly, their teeth and ears checked daily, as well as their face wiped between the folds and their coat groomed. Folds on the face of animals cause a lot of discomfort, especially in the hot season, so their condition needs to be monitored especially carefully. Otherwise, irritation, pain and rashes on the skin may occur.

You need to brush your dog once a week. Bathing your pet is required as needed.

Care and maintenance

A dwarf pug does not require much space - in a small apartment he will find somewhere to run and frolic. In addition, training this small dog to use a litter tray will not be difficult.

There is no need to walk with them every day, but a walk 2-3 times a week is required.

Mini-pugs, like representatives of the classic breed, shed quite a lot, so they need to be brushed with a stiff brush at least 2 times a week. But you can wash it quite rarely - if the dog is not often outside, it is enough to bathe it once every six months, and for regular walks it is recommended to carry out bathing procedures twice as often (every 3 months).

IMPORTANT!

Diet and nutrition are very important to keep your toy pug healthy and fit. Special food for small breed dogs is best - the increased calcium content will help avoid potential problems with joints and teeth.

While eating, pieces of food may remain in the folds on the muzzle, so it is important to regularly clean the skin with a damp cotton pad, otherwise an inflammatory process may begin.

It is also important to ensure that your dog always has enough clean water. Pugs do not eat and drink very carefully; food particles often end up in a bowl of water and it quickly becomes undrinkable. It is recommended to wash the bowl and change the water at least once a day.

Where is the best place to buy

You can buy a pug puppy in three places: the market, the Internet and the nursery . Previously, the poultry market did not cause much criticism and was successful due to the low cost per animal. Today, in 90% of cases, for relatively little money on the market you can buy a puppy with hidden diseases or abnormalities. Unscrupulous traders often keep their pets in unsanitary conditions and do not give vaccinations required by age. If you are lucky in this regard, then do not be surprised if the dog, when it grows up, turns out to be not quite like a pug.

A safer place to buy animals is the Internet . The obvious advantage is that the little puppies are kept in a home environment rather than spending their days in a dirty market. In addition, you will have the seller's contact information. Through these types of advertisements, healthy and well-groomed pug puppies are sold, but without a pedigree. This fact is the reason for the low cost compared to the price of puppies in nurseries.

But it is best to purchase a dog from a specialized kennel . An experienced and conscientious breeder takes care of future offspring from the moment of conception. In addition, you will have the opportunity to see the parents, which will give you the opportunity to imagine what your dog will look like in the future. In the nursery you can find out in detail who a pug is and all the features of caring for this breed. You will be able to contact the breeder for advice in the future.

And most importantly, along with the puppy you will be given official documents that will allow you to participate in various exhibitions. But when choosing a nursery, be careful. And in this segment there are scammers who, under the guise of an elite nursery, hide a conveyor belt where bitches are bred at every heat, and puppies are kept in cramped cages, without much concern for the health of the dogs.

Health and life expectancy

Mini dogs have the same life expectancy as representatives of larger breeds. If you provide proper care and proper nutrition, they live between 12 and 15 years.

As for diseases, they are exactly the same as those of classic representatives of the breed. The most pressing problem that pug owners most often face is the tendency to obesity. To avoid trouble, you need to carefully monitor your diet.

Dogs also often suffer from eye diseases, which can develop slowly and unnoticed, so when the first signs appear, you should immediately seek qualified help.

Miniature black pug

Diseases and possible problems

When purchasing a dwarf pug, you need to be prepared for the fact that, unlike the standard breed, such pets are susceptible to a number of diseases. The main ailments these animals face are:

• cataract;
• retinal atrophy;
• joint dysplasia;
• inflammatory skin pathologists.

Unlike the standard breed, mini-pugs have the following disadvantages:

• tendency to obesity;
• stubborn character (a mini-pug, when tired, can simply lie down on the grass and refuse to go further);
• intense hair loss.

Those who want to get a dwarf pug should be prepared for the fact that the pet needs to constantly clean the folds in the muzzle from food debris. Otherwise, the inflammatory process cannot be avoided.

How to choose a puppy

In our country, most advertisements for the sale of dwarf pugs are not true. Often, in pursuit of profit, dishonest breeders sell ordinary representatives of this breed. They are passed off as dwarfs, so you need to approach the process responsibly. You should only purchase a puppy from trusted nurseries.

When choosing a puppy, you need to pay attention to the following features:

• paws, which should be thin;
• non-standard bite;
• short back.

Mini pugs at birth should weigh no more than 400 grams.

Purebred miniature pugs

What is the price

Show-class puppies cost between 30 and 60 thousand rubles. For a breed-class pet you will have to pay from 20 thousand rubles. Representatives of the pet class cost between 8 and 15 thousand rubles.*

What to name a mini pug

Choosing a nickname is an important stage in the life of every dog ​​owner. In this matter, everything depends on your own imagination and individual preferences.

The girls can be called Melissa, Greta, Chapa, Basie, Pearl, Sosna, Vanessa. For boys, you should pay attention to such nicknames as Oscar, Tucker, Dicky, Roxy, Stevie, Teddy, Keychain.

How to choose a dwarf pug?

In our country, American low-growing Lo-Shi pugs have not yet become widespread, so in order to get a real puppy of this breed, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to order it from overseas.

There are only three official breeders of these pugs in the world, and they all live in the United States.

You can contact them and arrange a purchase directly by email:

• Rebecca Manns
• Donna Marshall
• Jerry John

Also, when searching for Lo-Shi puppies, services such as puppyfinder.com and hoobly.com can help. Such a purchase will cost from 25,000 rubles and more.

CAREFULLY!

Most advertisements for the sale of dwarf pugs in our country are fake to varying degrees. Real scammers will simply slip in an ordinary pug puppy, passing it off as a miniature one.

But there are also two other options that can hardly be called a real deception, although such dogs have nothing to do with Lo-Shi pugs.

The first option is quite simple - breeders seeking to produce miniature pugs simply crossbreed the smallest puppies in the litter. Often, such breeding actually results in tiny dogs, but they have many health problems and live much shorter lives than they should.

The second option is the so-called designer dog breeding, which is gaining increasing popularity. By crossing pugs and chihuahuas, breeders get dogs with characteristics close to the Lo-Shi mini-pugs.

The problem is that the results of such hybridization are unpredictable, and puppies can inherit the best traits of both parents, as well as the worst. In addition, the traits obtained in this way are not stable and will not be fully transmitted to the next generation.

What to pay attention to

If everything is more or less clear with the place of purchase, then it’s time to deal with the “product” itself. First of all, we note that pugs come in three classes: show, breed and pet .

First class is the most expensive , but such dogs can take part in prestigious exhibitions. They usually have an elite pedigree and at least four generations of titled ancestors.

If you want to breed, then your choice is a girl or a boy of breeding class. Strong and healthy pugs will bring excellent offspring, for which you will definitely be able to find a buyer.

Do you just need a loyal friend and a cheerful partner? Then give preference to a pet-class pug, especially since you will have to pay much less for it than for puppies of the 1st and 2nd classes . Well, even if his ears are not quite standard and his tail is a ring, but he is an obedient and smart dog that your whole family will love.

Now you understand how to choose the right pug puppy according to the existing classification. Now let's look at the documents. When purchasing a baby, you must be given a “Puppy Metric”, which indicates:

• floor;
• Date of Birth;
• parents' names;
• pedigree numbers;
• address and initials of the breeder;
• the brand of the puppy (it must match the brand on the dog itself).

When considering the differences between a dog and a bitch, it is impossible to highlight the advantages of either gender. Therefore, whether a boy or a girl will move into your house is a purely personal decision. It is clear that a male dog may disobey his owner if another pug or a girl in heat passes by. But this is a disadvantage of all males. But a pug bitch will never exchange her owner for a male running past.

Also ask what birth date your chosen one was born in. The first puppies are usually healthier. With 8-month-old teenagers there will, of course, be less hassle, but at this age the dog should already be vaccinated and accustomed to using the toilet outside, but it is difficult to say how well the breeder has developed this skill in the puppy.

Tips for choosing a pug

To choose a healthy dog, you need to examine the puppy's eyes, mouth and paws. The dog's coat should be clean, without bald spots, and its skin should be free of rashes. Moisture in the nose is allowed, as well as slight discharge from it.

Expert opinion

Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

Ask a Question

It is better to take a puppy from experienced breeders. A two-month-old dog will cause less trouble, because it will be accustomed to feeding, toileting, and will also have a card indicating the dates of vaccinations.

When owners cannot decide who to buy - a girl or a boy, they need to understand the purpose of the purchase. If owners are going to breed dogs, then it is preferable to take a female. They are calmer, more reserved than males, but just as cheerful, playful and cheerful.

What to feed?

Despite their noble origin, these dogs are not too picky about food and eat extremely sloppy. While eating, Luo Shi often dips his muzzle into the offered treat, so after eating it is better to check whether pieces of food are stuck in the folds around the nose .

It is necessary to feed only high-quality food designed specifically for small breeds. It is worth looking for food with a high calcium content in the diet to prevent dysplasia and deterioration of dental health.

Make sure your dog always has access to clean water.

Lack of exercise and overeating can lead to obesity. Your pet may look hungry after eating, but you shouldn’t believe it , because this is just a clever attempt to beg for something else.