For pain and inflammation – Onsior for dogs

Every dog ​​owner strives to take care of his health and well-being. But very often, as a result of illness or injury, pets suffer from painful spasms.

That is why dog ​​breeders have a question about the use of effective and safe painkillers for dogs that will help relieve their pet of pain and will not cause harm to health.

Symptoms of pain

In order to save your dog from suffering, you should know exactly in which cases there is a need to use painkillers. The choice of medications must be approached extremely responsibly; antispasmodics intended for humans are not suitable for animals. This is due to the fact that many physiological processes in animals proceed completely differently. Before using medications, be sure to consult a veterinarian.

See the doctor In many cases, domestic dogs, like their wild “relatives,” try to endure pain and do not show their suffering to the owner. But still, attentive dog breeders can determine the presence of pain syndrome in a pet by the following signs:

• refusal to eat throughout the day;
• low level of activity , inactivity, lack of response to commands;
• unusual behavior for a dog - apathy or aggressiveness;
• increased tearing of the eyes;
• changes in gait , limping;
• hair loss;
• , rashes, and redness on the skin
• changes in the color and consistency of stool or urine, the appearance of blood.

The choice of painkillers depends on the specific type of pain syndrome, its location and manifestations. For example, with cramps in the abdomen, the dog loses its appetite, has upset stools, and may lick its belly.

Pain in the back or limbs is often accompanied by lameness, unnatural gait, and attempts to constantly remain in a lying position. Quite often, pets are bothered by discomfort in the chest. This is expressed in the dog groaning when trying to touch a sore spot, growling, heavy or shallow breathing.

Lethargy, apathy, increased excitability or drowsiness may be symptoms of headaches in a pet. Also, spasms in the head are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

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When should painkillers be given?

It is recommended to give painkillers at home only after determining the exact cause of the pain syndrome. This will be done by a veterinarian who will examine the animal and prescribe all the necessary tests. On their basis, the drug, the optimal dosage and duration of therapy are selected.

In some cases, the dog owner does not have the opportunity to urgently take the pet to a veterinary clinic. In such situations, before easing the dog’s suffering, it is necessary to carefully examine it and objectively assess the pet’s condition. Basic inspection rules:

1. Injury or fracture of a limb - a person must carefully fix the paw with a bandage or splint, give the dog an antispasmodic and take it to the veterinarian as quickly as possible.
2. Severe bleeding - first aid should be provided, stop the bleeding, give an anesthetic and call a doctor.
3. Cuts, wounds, bites of other animals - the damage should be washed with hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate or other antiseptic, and then given medicine.

Dog owners should remember that pets are very sensitive to their mood, so when providing first aid, there is no need to cry or panic. This can have a negative effect on the animal's nervous system and increase spasms.

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Pain reliever for dogs

Pain reliever for dogs. What you need to know.

When an animal is injured or in pain, every owner is willing to help to make their pet feel better.
In some cases we want to help as quickly as possible, but some decisions may be made too hastily. The search for pain medications for dogs
that can provide quick, safe relief must be thorough.

If you notice that your dog is suffering from pain, do not thoughtlessly give medications that are in your home medicine cabinet. Not all medications that are used in humans are applicable to animals. Dog physiology is different from human physiology, and some drugs are lethal when used in animals.

TYPES OF PAIN RELIEF DRUGS FOR DOGS

All types of pain relievers, for humans and dogs (and cats)

, and
horses
, and so on), are called
analgesics
. There are several classifications of analgesics that are used for pets.

NSAIDs

: means "non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug". These medications work by decreasing the body's production of certain enzymes that cause tissues to react in terms of inflammation. Modern NSAIDs for dogs have far less risk of complications than ever to reduce your pet's pain without serious side effects. It is better to consult a veterinarian for help to find the right medicine and the necessary dosage individually for your dog.

OPIATES:

including buprenorphine,
morphine
and
codeine
Opiates block receptors that recognize pain signals. Opiates are narcotic and are by far the strongest pain reliever for dogs. Currently they are only used in severe cases on a short-term basis.

Most veterinarians have stopped prescribing opiates in favor of NSAIDs. Drugs, even in veterinary medicine, are regulated by the Federal Law on the Circulation of Medicines. As such, many veterinarians choose not to deal with substances that are under such scrutiny. Dogs also develop tolerance to opiates and doses must be increased, which can result in more intense side effects.

STEROIDS:

including
prednisone
, dexamethasone, corticosteroids, and more. Steroids are used to control inflammation, which can cause severe pain. These days, most veterinarians prefer nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), since the use of steroids can cause devastating side effects, including Cushing's disease.

NUTRICEUTICALS:

including Omega-3 fatty acids and glucosamine.

These supplements are often used in combination with other medications to manage chronic pain, especially if it is associated with arthritis.

ANTIDEPRESSANTS:

including Imipramine and Elavil

Some antidepressants are also effective pain relievers for dogs. The same applies to people!

Alternative pain treatment

There are also alternative treatment options including veterinary acupuncture and traditional Chinese veterinary medicine. Many pet owners have reported positive results when these methods are used to manage or reduce pain, as well as heal the source of the pain.

COMMON SIDE EFFECTS WHEN MANAGING YOUR DOG'S PAIN

Side effects in dogs

NSAIDs can be effective, but they come with some side effects. Many of the negative effects are minor and manageable, but serious side effects can also occur.

Common side effects when using NSAIDs in dogs:

• Lack of appetite • Vomiting and/or diarrhea • Lethargy and depression

Serious but less common side effects of NSAIDs in dogs include:

• Ulcers • Gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation • Liver and kidney damage

Long-term use of NSAIDs is associated with an increased risk of various problems than short-term use. So for chronic conditions such as arthritis, be sure to visit your veterinarian regularly.

Side effects of opiates:

• Constipation • Mood swings • Restlessness • Trouble breathing • Excessive drooling • Weight loss • Thinning hair • Thinning skin (shows like unusual cuts or scrapes) • Mood swings

If your pet shows signs of any side effects, even minor ones, you should contact a specialist immediately. After an examination, your veterinarian can decide whether your dog should continue to take this medication or if the dosage should be reduced.

UNSAFE MEDICINES

Paracetamol

Paracetamol, often an ingredient in other medications, is available through many pharmacy chains. It should not be used on dogs as it is highly toxic.

Paracetamol toxicity results:

• Severe liver damage • Inability of red blood cells to carry oxygen (hemoglobin) • Mutation of red blood cells

Signs of toxicity include:

• Vomiting • Pallor of gums • Difficulty breathing • Seizures

Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is used to relieve symptoms of pain in people. It is also available under many other brand names. Ibuprofen should not be used on dogs as it can be fatal. Depending on the dose, death may occur within hours or days.

Damage caused by ibuprofen toxicity:

• Kidney damage or kidney failure • Bleeding ulcers in the stomach lining

Symptoms of intoxication include:

• Abdominal pain • Vomiting blood • Dark or discolored feces • Loss of appetite • Lethargy

Aspirin

Aspirin

is a form of acetylsalicylic acid. It is widely available under various brand names. There are veterinary aspirin medications specifically formulated for dogs. When used in small doses, aspirin is generally safe for dogs. It is used to relieve pain and discomfort from arthritis. It can be used as short-term relief for minor painful conditions, but it is important to be very careful with the dosage.

Precautions when using aspirin:

• Never give aspirin on an empty stomach • Never give to dogs on antiplatelet medications • May interact with other medications • Never give to pregnant bitches

Because aspirin is a blood thinner, it is not the best choice for dogs/puppies that have had surgery or injury as it can cause bleeding, which can be very serious.

Possible side effects include:

• Vomiting • Diarrhea • Stomach pain • May cause stomach ulcers

VETERINARY CONSULTATION IS MANDATORY

Your veterinarian should always decide whether to administer pain medications to dogs. Never take matters into your own hands. Even if you and your dog have been down this road before, it is possible that your pet's condition has changed. Treatments that once worked may no longer be the best option. Your veterinarian can do a variety of tests that you cannot do at home to determine which medications will be most effective in a given situation.

Drugs, types and dosages

Only a veterinarian can answer the question of what painkiller can be given to a suffering dog. Most often, medications are used that eliminate pain as a symptom of the disease, but not its cause. When choosing a medication and its dosage, the condition of the dog, its age, weight and characteristics of the disease must be taken into account.

Kapropet Among painkillers for dogs, preference is given to the following medications:

• Kaprofen;
• Meloxicam;
• Ketonal;
• Ibuprofen;
• Diclofenac;
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Carprofen for dogs is one of the most effective pain relievers used in veterinary medicine. Refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Carprofen has anti-edematous, antispasmodic, antipyretic properties.

The recommended dosage for dogs is 0.2-0.4 mg/1 kg of pet's weight. The duration of therapy is determined by the veterinarian. The medicine has contraindications - it is not used for pets under 3-4 weeks of age, with renal or liver failure.

Also, Carprofen is not used in relation to Labradors, since this breed is characterized by increased sensitivity to the active components included in its composition.

Meloxicam is widely used in the treatment of dogs and other animals; when used correctly, it is highly effective and does not cause adverse reactions. On the pharmacological market, the drug is presented in the form of a solution for oral use.

The drug has antipyretic and analgesic characteristics. Most often prescribed to relieve pain from fractures and dislocations of the limbs, pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, bruises, as well as for rapid recovery after complex surgical interventions. Not used for liver and kidney diseases, stomach ulcers and other diseases of the digestive tract.

MeloxicamKetonal is a drug from the NSAID category, available in the pharmacological form of tablets and solution for intravenous or intramuscular injection. Injections are given to dogs according to a certain dosage - at the rate of 1 mg/kg body weight. The medication has a long-lasting effect, relieving the animal of pain for 24 hours.

In case of severe pain in the pet, the first injection can be carried out with a double dosage. The drug has a wide range of pharmacological effects and is used to eliminate spasms after surgery, in injuries and shock conditions. The maximum duration of the treatment course is 14 days. Ketonal is not recommended for use simultaneously with corticosteroids.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for dogs have a pronounced analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect, quickly eliminate pain and tissue swelling. Such medications affect not only the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease. The advantage of NSAIDs for dogs is that they are well tolerated by any animal, regardless of age and breed.

Effective drugs:

1. Meloxicam.
2. Deracoxib.
3. Rimadyl.
4. Butadion.

They are used to eliminate spasms in many diseases in pets - pathologies of the musculoskeletal system, dental problems.

Buradion, Ibuprofen and Diclofenac - these NSAIDs are not recommended for use in the treatment of dogs, since if the dosage is incorrect, they often cause side effects and allergic reactions in animals. They manifest themselves in the form of stool disorder mixed with blood, vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite. Such drugs are used only in a veterinary clinic.

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Choosing a drug for a cat

All anti-inflammatory medications have an antipyretic and analgesic effect, in addition to relieving inflammation. Nonsteroidal substances have a milder effect and also have the property of thinning the blood. The analgesic effect is associated not only with the relief of inflammation, but also with blocking the transmission of information about pain to the brain. Thanks to NSAIDs, it is possible to relieve mild to moderate pain.

The penetration of the active substances of the anti-inflammatory drug into the bloodstream allows one to influence many important processes occurring in a living organism.

With prolonged and uncontrolled use of drugs that eliminate inflammation and pain, serious side effects may develop.

Disorders are localized in the digestive system, liver and kidneys, and cardiovascular system. Every specialist knows about the presence of side effects, so he carefully selects the dosage, form of the drug and determines the duration of administration. Manufacturers of anti-inflammatory drugs indicate all possible side effects, so it is important to follow the recommendations and carefully study the instructions for the drug.

To select the right product, you need to rely on the recommendations of a veterinarian.

It is prohibited to independently prescribe or give your cat any medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

The basic rules when choosing NSAIDs are:

1. Contact a veterinary clinic if your pet shows signs of illness. The specialist will conduct a general clinical examination, collect anamnesis, and also prescribe a number of important studies - blood tests, blood biochemistry, and general urine analysis. This will allow us to identify concomitant pathologies and determine possible contraindications.

2. Treatment is rarely based solely on the use of anti-inflammatory drugs. During therapy, medications are prescribed to avoid possible complications. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed (when diagnosing a bacterial or viral infection), hepatoprotectors (necessary to maintain the functional characteristics of the liver).

3. Close monitoring of the cat and regular visits to a veterinarian. It is important to inform the treating veterinarian about any changes in the animal’s condition. If necessary, the specialist can replace the drug or change the dosage and duration of treatment.

The most commonly used anti-inflammatory drugs used in veterinary clinical practice are:

• Kaprofen;
• Meloxicam.

When selecting a drug, the age of the animal and the species are taken into account. Experts do not recommend the use of non-steroidal drugs with anti-inflammatory effects in small kittens under the age of six months. It is not recommended to use NSAIDs in combination with hormonal drugs and aspirin. Otherwise, the risks of developing hemorrhages (especially internal ones) increase. The risk of ulceration cannot be excluded.

Non-steroidal drugs are prescribed with great caution when high blood pressure is diagnosed, as well as during therapy using diuretics and chemotherapy.

Alternative options

In addition to the medications described above, the veterinarian may also prescribe other painkillers - Amantadine, Tramadol, Gebapentin .

Amantadine is a steroid medication that helps relieve your pet of severe pain in a short time. It is used for oncology, pathologies of the skeletal system, arthrosis. Often causes side effects in the form of stool upset.

Tramadol - effectively relieves discomfort in a sick animal, is widely used to treat dogs in a veterinary clinic.

Hebapentin has a pronounced sedative effect, therefore, in addition to eliminating pain, it causes lethargy and drowsiness in the animal. It is important to remember that all steroid drugs belong to the group of hormones, therefore their independent use in the treatment of pets is strictly prohibited.

In some cases, it is allowed to take Pentalgin tablets, injections of Ketanov, Travmatin, Lidocaine .

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Norocarp - properties and instructions

Norocarp or Carprofen are tablets that are classified as NSAIDs and can quickly relieve inflammation, relieve pain and fever. It is well absorbed in the digestive system and quickly reaches the required concentration in the blood. The analgesic effect when using Norocarp lasts about 12 hours.

Judging by the reviews, Norocarp has proven itself positive in the fight against various diseases in dogs. It is used to treat injuries, including spinal injuries, arthritis, and arthrosis. Norocarp is also used for tendovaginitis, edema, and intervertebral hernia. The drug is often used to relieve pain after surgery.

Instructions for use: Norocarp is given orally for 7 days daily, 2 times 4 mg per 1 kg of pet’s weight. Then the dose is reduced by 2 times. The full course of treatment with Norocarp is determined by a veterinarian.

However, Norocarp, like other NSAIDs, has contraindications. It should not be given to pregnant or lactating bitches, or to animals with stomach or duodenal ulcers. In case of severe renal failure, Norocarp is also prohibited. Give it to puppies and pets suffering from kidney and liver diseases with extreme caution.

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Injections

Injections are the best option for pain relief. They do not affect the gastrointestinal tract, and the effect is achieved in a short time. In addition, the owner is sure that all the medicine was injected during the injection - unlike tablets, solutions cannot be spat out.

The downside is that you need to know how to give injections. And sometimes animals struggle so much that it is impossible to administer the solution.

Ketonal

The best medicine for people that can be used by animals. Ketonal relieves severe pain, it has few side effects - sometimes vomiting and diarrhea are observed. In addition, it is inexpensive - 200-300 rubles.

Ketonal is administered at the rate of 1 mg per 1 kg, for puppies at 1-2 months - 0.1 mg per 1 kg. In case of painful shock, the dose of the first injection is doubled. Use the product for up to 10 days.

Ketonal is prohibited:

• cubs up to a month old;
• pregnant women – there is a high risk of miscarriage and intrauterine development disorders;
• in combination with corticosteroid drugs.

Ketanov

An analogue of Ketonal, produced by an Indian company. It is not inferior in effectiveness, but often leads to negative consequences. But it’s cheaper - they sell for 100-120 rubles.

Ketanov is administered intramuscularly for no more than 4 days in a row. Dosage – 0.4 ml per 10 kg. The drug is used in combination with analgin, diphenhydramine and ranitidine in the postoperative period.

Ainil

A specialized veterinary injection based on ketoprofen – 1 ml contains 10 mg of active ingredient. Ainil has an analgesic effect, reduces fever and relieves inflammation. Additionally prevents thrombus formation. Costs 1,600 rubles.

Ainil is administered intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously at the rate of 0.2 ml per 1 kg. Duration of treatment – ​​up to 3 days.

Ainil is not used in dogs with liver, kidney, or ulcer diseases. Observe the dosage - excess has a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum.

Flexoprofen

Another medicine for animals based on ketoprofen. It also effectively relieves pain in acute and chronic conditions. But it costs less than Ainil - from 500 rubles.

In addition to relieving pain symptoms, Flexoprofen is used for body overheating, fever, and febrile conditions.

Flexoprofen is administered subcutaneously, into a vein or muscle at the rate of 2 mg of ketoprofen per 1 kg once a day. Course – 1-5 days. Cannot be combined with diuretics, glucocorticoids, anticoagulants, and other NSAIDs.

Baralgin

Cheap “human” medicine – sold for 200 rubles. It is used for dogs, but only once and in the dosage prescribed by the veterinarian. Otherwise, hematopoietic disorders may occur.

Baralgin is used when there are no veterinary analgesics, and the pain needs to be relieved urgently. Indications:

• injuries;
• pain shock;
• postoperative period;
• infections accompanied by fever and pain.

The maximum dosage is 1 cube of solution per 10 kg. It is advisable to administer less - 0.08 ml per kg.

Meloxicam

Another medicine for humans that is used as a replacement for veterinary drugs. It is prescribed for:

• fractures;
• dislocations and bruises;
• arthrosis and arthritis;
• after operations.

Meloxicam is prohibited for dogs with heart, kidney and liver failure. The drug rarely leads to side effects, mainly in case of overdose. Possible complications include gastrointestinal upset, apathy, and refusal to eat.

Rimadyl - properties and instructions

The drug Rimadyl belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Its properties are pain relief, inflammation and antipyretic effect. The active ingredient in Rimadyl is Carprofen, which is quickly absorbed into the blood from the digestive system.

Rimadyl is prescribed to dogs suffering from inflammation and joint pain. The diseases that cause them can be acute or chronic. Rimadyl is also effective for relieving swelling and pain in the postoperative period.

Rimadyl is used orally as prescribed by a doctor according to the same regimen as Norocarp. Give no more than 4 mg per 1 kg of pet’s weight per day. The daily dose of Rimadyl is divided into two doses.

After a week, it is reduced exactly 2 times. Rimadyl should not be given to puppy dogs and should be used with caution to treat puppies and pets with heart, liver, and kidney diseases. Possible side effects are vomiting and stomach irritation.

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Painkillers

Pet owners often use tablets. They are easier to use than injections - no skills in administering injections are required. In addition, there is no risk of injecting the drug incorrectly if the animal breaks out.

The downside of the tablets is that they are bitter. Plus, pets are cunning, spit them out or swallow them not completely.

Analgin

Found in any first aid kit. Analgesic relieves pain and inflammation. But if the symptoms are severe, it will not work. Analgin is used when there is no other medicine at hand and you need to somehow reduce the painful syndrome.

Small breeds are given ½ tablet 1-3 times a day, large breeds - 1 tablet. 2-3 times a day. Dose – 1 capsule per 20 kg, course of treatment – ​​1-3 days.

Analgin has a bitter taste and provokes salivation. Therefore, the capsule is hidden in a treat.

Analgin costs 15-20 rubles.

Spazgan

Complex medicine. At the same time relieves pain, spasm, relaxes muscles. Plus it reduces inflammation. Spazgan is used for:

• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• pathologies of the genitourinary system;
• colic;
• spastic conditions;
• joint pain;
• neurological disorders.

They give ½ tablet. Spazgana 3-4 times a day. Packaging costs 130 rubles.

No-shpa

A popular product based on drotaverine. Helps with spastic conditions, but is inferior to Spazgan in the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect.

No-shpa is prescribed for:

• spasm of smooth muscles;
• diseases of the bladder and urinary tract;
• intestinal and gastric pathologies, constipation.

Give at the rate of 1 capsule per 10 kg. No-shpa costs 50 rubles.

Rimadyl R

Veterinary drug. Painkiller tablets are produced with liver flavor - dogs are happy to eat them themselves.

Rimadyl R is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It relieves pain, inflammation, and lowers temperature. These effects are achieved due to the active substance carprofen - it blocks the synthesis of prostaglandins.

Rimadyl R is prescribed for joint diseases, injuries, and in the postoperative period. Dosage: 4 mg per 1 kg per day, divided into two doses. The course of treatment is 7 days, after which the drug is discontinued or reduced by half.

Previcox - properties and instructions

Previcox is a mildly toxic NSAID whose active ingredient is firocoxib. The drug acts effectively at the epicenter of the disease without affecting other organs of the dog. Previcox can quickly relieve inflammation, fever, or relieve your dog of pain. The effect after administration is noticeable within 2 hours.

Previcox is a tablet taken orally to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It copes well with diseases of the joints and muscles, and will help your pet endure the postoperative period more easily.

Instructions for use: Previcox is prescribed to dogs once a day, 5 mg per 1 kg of weight. As reviews say, the tablets smell delicious, and the dog eats them herself. If he refuses, Previcox can always be given with food.

Previcox is contraindicated in pregnant and pregnant dogs, puppies under 1.5 months. Medicine is not given to pets with ulcers.

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Sinulox - properties and instructions

Sinulox is a penicillin antibiotic whose active ingredient is amoxicillin. Sinulox is designed to combat various types of bacteria. Sinulox is used for purulent diseases, bladder diseases and infection of wounds after operations. Effective for joint inflammation, dentistry, pneumonia, enteritis.

Sinulox is a small pink tablet that is given orally to your dog. Pets eat them on their own. Sinulox has a pleasant taste and smell.

Sinulox is given to dogs 12.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight, 2 times a week. In some cases, the dosage is increased as prescribed by the doctor. The course of taking Sinulox can last up to 1 month.

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