How long do pinschers live?

History of the breed

The history of the breed goes back 300 years. Germany is considered the birthplace of the miniature pinschers. There are no reliable sources when the first representatives of the breed appeared. It is known that similar dogs lived in Switzerland in the 15th century. According to another version, the ancestors of Pinschers came to Germany from England.

The similarity of the breed with Dobermans is no coincidence. Mr. Doberman set the goal of breeding large dogs, being delighted with miniature pinschers. Previously, representatives of the breed lived near the stables. They were excellent at catching rats and protecting the premises. Gradually they acquired the status of pets. Breeders became interested in the breed in the second half of the 19th century. Miniature pinschers were first presented at the exhibition in 1900. Then the breed becomes popular among Europeans. The dog came to Russia from Germany after the Second World War, in the form of a “trophy”. Considered common. The miniature animal is suitable for keeping in a house or apartment.

Initially, the pets were used as guard dogs. Only in the middle of the 15th century did they live in stables, catch mice and engage in intensive protection of domestic animals. At the beginning of the 20th century, small dogs began to be used exclusively as indoor decorative pets. Breeding and approval of breed standards began in Germany.

The Miniature Pinscher breed was first presented at an exhibition in England in 1954. Miniature representatives of the breed began to march through European countries, where they were recognized as an extremely popular breed.

Origin story

The breed was bred in Germany. Initially, it was intended for hunting rodents that lived in houses and stables, so it has excellent hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Externally, the Miniature Pinscher is similar to the Doberman Pinscher, but the breeds are in no way related to each other. The mini pinscher appeared much earlier. His ancestors include the miniature terrier, dachshunds and Italian greyhounds.

The breed took shape in 1895, when German breeders developed a standard.

In 1900, the first miniature pinscher was present at an exhibition in Germany. The popularity of the new breed grew quickly. In 1919, the dogs came to the USA and 10 years later the first mini-pinschers club was created there.

Appearance

Interestingly, the Miniature Pinscher is very similar to the Doberman Pinscher, but there is no relationship between them. In fact, a certain Mr. Doberman at one time admired miniature pinschers so much that he decided to breed a similar dog of a larger size.

In its appearance, the mini pinscher really resembles a miniature Doberman: the dog’s height does not exceed 30 cm, and its weight is 5 kg.

Slender, with well-developed bones and muscles, the pinscher has high strong legs, with the hind legs somewhat longer than the front ones, a small but proportional head to the body with a very noticeable transition from the forehead to the nose, an elegant, moderately long and thick neck, oval eyes of a dark color and smooth, shiny coat. In addition, classic miniature pinschers should have docked tails and ears, but more and more often owners and breeders do not do this so as not to torment the animals.

The breed standard was officially adopted in 1880, and 15 years later the first miniature pinscher breeders club opened in Germany. Thanks to them, the breed began to develop and increasingly appear at exhibitions in other countries. Thus, in Europe they learned about mini-pinschers after an exhibition in France, where the dog was presented as a “smooth-haired terrier from a stable.” And immediately the tiny dogs with a cheerful disposition became the favorites of the public, however, as was the case with many breeds, world wars threatened the existence of miniature pinschers. It was only thanks to the efforts of breeders and breed lovers that these wonderful animals were preserved.

By color, they distinguish between one-color, namely brown-red, and two-color, black and tan, miniature pinschers, and the tan should have very clear boundaries: on the throat, above the eyes, on the inside of the hind legs, at the base of the tail and two identical triangles on the chest . It is interesting that previously the standard allowed a third color - brown and tan, but now dogs with this coat color are bred only in the USA.

Standard: appearance, weight and height

The Miniature Pinscher is a service dog. Initially, the animals’ ears and tail were cropped, but recently, miniature pinschers’ ears have been cropped less and less. Pinschers have a muscular body; they cannot be called fragile and weak, although their miniature size gives just such an impression. What does a Japanese Pinscher look like? The paws are quite high and strong, the hind legs are slightly longer than the front ones. The head is strictly proportional to the body, the transition from the forehead to the nose is visible. The neck is moderately long and thick, the eyes are oval, and the coat is short. A smooth-haired miniature pinscher, according to international standards adopted back in 1880, should weigh from four to six kilograms, and its height should not exceed 30 cm. Dogs can be black and tan or red.

Character

Pros:

• Unpretentious, does not require special care;
• Very active, good, vigilant watchman;
• Playful, cheerful and always ready to play;
• A beautiful, graceful dog.

Minuses:

• Stubborn and headstrong, has her own opinion;
• Males are very temperamental and can mark walls and furniture;
• If brought up incorrectly, they are aggressive towards strangers and manically suspicious;
• They bark very loudly and unpleasantly.

Miniature Pinschers are cute and gentle dogs. The main thing is not to spoil your miniature pinscher, otherwise he will turn into a dog that is not easy to live with. They can also be very stubborn, so early training is important for this breed.

Miniature Pinschers are full of energy and spirit. They get along well with children who understand that these dogs are not toys and need personal space, and are also very vulnerable due to their size.

Miniature Pinschers can be aggressive towards other dogs and only get along well with dogs they are familiar with from an early age. However, as a rule, miniature pinschers get along well with other animals in the house.

Naturally suspicious, Miniature Pinschers are prone to excessive barking. With proper training, miniature pinschers can safely receive guests, especially when they feel that their owner is not in danger.

These are loyal and cheerful dogs, however, strong-willed and demanding. Luckily, Miniature Pinschers are quite intelligent and love to learn. Once these dogs recognize their owner, they will strive to please him and quickly learn to do what he wants them to do.

Due to their small size, miniature pinschers are excellent companion dogs, especially for lonely people. Miniature Pinschers puppies for life. They are playful, cheerful and curious. They can turn any thing in the house into a toy. Be careful, besides the fact that they can spoil something, it can also be dangerous for the dog’s health.

Miniature Pinscher colors

Small dogs have a neat build and a strong back. The weight of an adult dog is only 4-6 kilograms. The height at the withers barely reaches 30 cm. The thick coat is smooth and shiny. There is no undercoat, so the bred dog breed is only suitable for home keeping. The coat color of miniature pinschers is subject to strict standards. Miniature pinschers come in solid red and black and tan colors.

Deer (red) color of miniature pinschers

The fawn color of miniature pinschers varies. It can be red with a brown tint or reach a darker color. Some dogs have fur with a reddish tint.

on the coat of red miniature pinschers . The color is rich, monochromatic.

Attention! When choosing a miniature pinscher dog, you need to pay attention to the nose. Regardless of the color of the miniature pinscher's coat, it should be black. Exceptions are chocolate miniature pinschers with tan markings. Their nose mirror may be a different color - brown.

Miniature Pinscher black

The second main color of the miniature pinscher dog is black . Due to the fact that the shade is deep, rich, and the coat has a sheen, the color received a second name - “glossy”.

There are red or brown markings. They are quite dark and endowed with a precise outline. Markings are observed under or above the eyes, under the base of the tail, on the inside or back of the legs, and paws. There are two spots on the chest that resemble the shape of a triangle.

Attention! black miniature pinscher may have a white spot in its color Gray and beige specks on the coat spoil the color of purebred miniature pinschers.

Pinscher color is brown and tan

Previously, the brown miniature pinscher was popular. The German Pinscher-Schnauzer Union stopped breeding dogs with this color, citing their rarity. In the USA, the breeding of brown miniature pinschers . The most beautiful coat color is brick red, which is why owners with such pets are often invited to participate in exhibitions.

Can Miniature Pinschers be white?

Miniature pinschers with white coat color are not specially bred. Even the presence of light spots indicates a defect in their color. Owners of miniature pinschers must have documents proving their purebred. If they are missing, then most likely it is a different breed of dog. No light shades have anything in common with the color of the red, black miniature pinscher .

Work qualities and life with a person

According to the FCI standard, this breed does not belong to companions; it is in the second group “Pinchers and Schnauzers”, which also includes Dobermann, Giant Schnauzer, etc. They cannot be considered decorative dogs. They learn easily and get used to new things quickly due to their high resistance to stress.

A scientist named Stanley, after collecting statistics and careful analysis, determined that the miniature pinscher breed follows the command after the first time in 70% of cases. To master the skills, it is enough to repeat them 15-20 times.

This suggests that such dogs may well be service dogs and participate in various competitions. A physique and good physical shape make it possible to learn circus tricks.

In the past they were successful rat catchers. It’s not for nothing that pinschers gave birth to dachshunds – burrow hunters. This ability can be used in training with your pet. For example, teach him to find a thing or person by following a trail. Their sense of smell is well developed.

Little pinschers love the company of their owner. They look faithfully into the eyes and happily follow commands. There is very little willfulness in them. They are not prone to escape; the owner is more important to them. It will follow a person into the water, an impassable thicket, and will protect him. It will not approach strangers with interest, but the description of the German breed speaks of a lack of aggression and excessive distrust of people.

Health and illness

The Miniature Pinscher is a long-living dog. The average life expectancy is 13 - 15 years. Major health problems include: intervertebral disc disease, epilepsy, chronic superficial keratitis (pannus), glaucoma, cataracts, generalized progressive retinal atrophy, urolithiasis, hypothyroidism, shoulder dislocation and luxating patella. Also, dogs of this breed are prone to obesity and do not tolerate low temperatures very well. The dog’s diet should be monitored; the diet can be agreed upon with the veterinarian. Do not overfeed your dog. It is better to give food several times, but in small portions.

Video

* We invite you to watch a video about the Miniature Pinscher . In fact, in front of you is a playlist in which you can select and watch any of 20 videos about a given dog breed by simply clicking on the button in the upper right corner of the window. In addition, the material contains quite a lot of photos. By looking at them you can find out what a Miniature Pinscher looks like.

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Care and maintenance of the miniature pinscher

This is a very easy breed to care for. It is enough to brush your miniature pinscher several times a week and sometimes remove dead hair with a damp towel.

A small dog does not need a lot of food, but its quality is all the more important in order for the dog to always be active and healthy.

It is necessary to protect miniature pinschers from cold and drafts, and in the cold season they must be walked in clothes. However, it is worth keeping in mind that due to its mobility, the miniature pinscher does not freeze too much in mild frosts. Only at minus 7-10 degrees do his paws begin to freeze. Therefore, for winter walking you need not only overalls, but also boots.

In hot weather, your little pinscher is at risk of heatstroke. Therefore, on long walks it is necessary to take water to drink, and in particularly hot weather the dog should be slightly wetted, especially if the dog is black and tan.

They also need to ensure a fairly active lifestyle, since this breed is quite prone to obesity. An apartment dog, even one trained to a tray, needs to be actively walked regularly, ideally twice a day, for at least half an hour. It is better to constantly offer him active games: Frisbee, etc.

Miniature Pinschers do not like to be left at home alone without something to do. Therefore, you should not leave him alone for a long time, or he will do something without the special permission of the owners, playing with things that are not intended for this. This is an intelligent breed of dog and in order to avoid developing destructive behavior, they need constant mental activity. You can teach them something throughout your life. The miniature pinscher is a wonderful companion also because representatives of this breed live in our climate for quite a long time, have good health and require the simplest care.

Miniature dogs only need to be brushed several times a week, and they accept brushing as a form of affection and love to be brushed.

You should not pick up the Pinscher by the front paws or the scruff of the neck, so as not to damage the tendons; it is better to carry the dog by holding it under the belly. It is also necessary to protect the baby from the cold and not let him off the leash in public places. But you need to walk the baby several times a day, since this breed is prone to obesity, which means that the pet simply needs constant physical activity.

It is not advisable to wash miniature pinschers, since after this procedure the dog can easily catch a cold. So take baths as needed – not more often.

It is important to shorten the nails in time, since the dog is light in weight, and they do not have time to grind down when moving, and this can even lead to a dislocated paw.

To keep your miniature pinscher healthy and alert throughout its life, it is important to monitor its diet. Natural food is preferred for this breed, with raw beef and horse meat, as well as poultry, making up most of the diet.

The Pinscher should receive food strictly on schedule, after which, ideally, he licks the plate and rests. If the dog hasn’t finished eating or, on the contrary, stands near the plate with sad eyes, then the portion should be reduced or, accordingly, increased. Sometimes you can include fresh chopped garlic in the menu to prevent worms and intestinal diseases.

Features of care

Combing

The breed is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and ease of maintenance.

To ensure the comfort of the individual, it is enough for the owner to comb the dog’s fur once a week and wipe it with a damp towel to keep the baby clean and comfortable.

Since the fur is short, a furminator .

Nutrition

The only condition when choosing food is that it must be of high quality, high in calories and contain vitamins and calcium.

A little cottage cheese, boiled meat or cereals must be included in the dog’s diet.

High quality dry food can be given .

But remember that overfeeding a pinscher is very dangerous; portions should be dosed, and food should be served according to the dog’s daily routine, that is, once a day at a certain time.

The Miniature Pinscher dog is prone to obesity.

In this regard, it is very easy to understand that the body of a four-legged animal requires intensive training , training and active games like agility throughout its life.

The miniature pinscher does not require much space; a compact house for sleeping will be enough for him.

Thus, Pinschers hate being left alone without activities that would satisfy their physical energy.

Since the dog is very active, he should be walked in crowded places on a harness .

When you leave, make sure you have toys and enough food and water for your pet.

If the owners often leave this dog alone and without the opportunity for independent physical activity, the dog becomes withdrawn and aggressive.

Important! The Miniature Pinscher is a breed of dog that does not tolerate too high or too low temperatures, so take care of water in hot weather and warm overalls for the dog in cold weather.

The Miniature Pinscher is very playful and energetic. Therefore, owners should be prepared for the fact that the dog may require special attention and games in the first year of life in his new family

What to feed?

If you believe the experts on this breed, then it turns out that it is best to feed the miniature pinscher with dry food. The thing is that dogs of the Miniature Pinscher breed have a very delicate stomach, in fact, like the rest of the dog, so if you give him the wrong piece of meat or the wrong vegetable, the dog literally may not survive it or will mess up your entire apartment. Agree, something pleasant is not enough, so properly selected food will help you maintain the health of your pet and leave the apartment clean. Just remember that dry food should not be given to puppies under three months of age, so you will have to feed the dog a little with natural products.

Remember that in order for your pet to have strong bones and so that they do not break from any jump, the puppy needs to be given more calcium in childhood, and in fact, the dog needs to be given calcium throughout its life. Dogs of this breed are very active, so various substances in their bodies are used up very quickly, which means their reserves need to be constantly replenished. We won’t tell you how to choose the right food and what to pay attention to; if you have carefully read our previous articles, then you should already know this.

Miniature Pinscher. Choose a boy or a girl?

As we already mentioned above, this is a purely individual question, but there are behavioral and psychological differences between dogs of the same color from each other.

Miniature pinscher boy

As established by nature, this is how it is. A strong part of the creatures of our planet were created in order to hunt, extract and protect. And miniature pinschers are no exception. Boys are more active, mobile, they need systematic walking, and not twice a day, but at least three or four. Otherwise, mischievous kids will have nowhere to throw out their accumulated energy and they will start mischief.

In addition, miniature pinscher is not used to relieving himself in a diaper, by the way, which you can easily accustom a girl to. Therefore, if the walk is untimely, it is possible that your friend will solve this problem at home on his own. Moreover, the four-legged owner will consider it necessary to mark his possessions and territory, and perhaps even the personal belongings of the owners, in which case a “pleasant” aura and aromas will not be avoided.

Also, when choosing a male miniature pinscher , you should understand that it may not be possible to continue the family line, even if you have the highest titles and just a royal pedigree. Sometimes it is very difficult to untie a dog; you will have to help and actively participate in this process.

It follows from this - if you are ready to devote maximum time to walking and exercising with your dog, you are active and ready to pacify the sometimes non-dwarf ardor of the animal, then choose a boy.

Intelligence and training

The Miniature Pinscher is easy to train. His training is as simple as his care. He has a very high intelligence. However, it is better to train a pinscher from childhood, because an adult is difficult to train. In addition, during the training process, the pinscher needs to be given affection and love. The description of his character begins with a list of such traits as love, affection, sensitivity, sensitivity and touchiness. In fact, this dog adores all members of the family in which it lives and gets very upset if they start scolding him, which happens extremely rarely, since dogs of this breed study with enthusiasm and are ready to perform any task.

The main thing when training is not to spoil this dwarf dog. Of course, his small size already suggests that his owners will take pity on him and free him from any special loads. However, he can easily undergo any test and can complete even complex tasks. Often, owners simply adore their babies and often take photos with them for the family album. But it’s better to record the funny pranks of pinschers on videotape. In a word, representatives of this breed are very often under the gun of photo and video cameras.

Training and education

The miniature pinscher (a photo of miniature dogs of this breed is presented above) is easy to train, but training must begin from childhood, because adult dogs are difficult to train. Pinschers learn with enthusiasm, are ready to perform any task, but can become spoiled and know how to achieve what they want. For many owners, training becomes a real challenge, but it is possible to train a pet. An experienced, consistent and demanding person endowed with leadership qualities should work with the dog. Classes should be short. It is important to remember that all the Pinscher’s efforts in training are completely negated by a rude or aggressive attitude.

Price of puppies and where is the best place to buy?

How much does a miniature pinscher cost? Currently, the price of miniature pinscher puppies varies from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles. The cost depends on several factors. The cheapest puppies are without pedigrees or breeding marriage. Their cost will not exceed 10,000 rubles. From 10,000 to 20,000 you can buy puppies with pedigree documents in nurseries. And at a price of 20,000 rubles and up to 30,000 rubles, you will have to pay for a puppy whose parents are titled champions and the puppy itself has brilliant exhibition prospects.

Choosing a puppy

When choosing a puppy, you should first use a general rule: sit in front of the bitch's litter and call all the puppies at once. The most curious one will respond and run to you. Curiosity is a sign of a healthy animal. If there is no threat, then why run away? Puppies that do not show interest in a stranger are most likely weak and unhealthy.

Sometimes there are scratches on the puppy's skin. You shouldn't focus on them. Young pinschers are so active in play that they often scratch each other.

Then:

1. See how all the miniature pinscher puppies behave. You need to pay attention to how they react to outside stimuli, how their mother plays with them. There should be activity and curiosity in everything.
2. Be sure to pay attention to the bitch. A well-fed and well-groomed mother will have the same puppies. If the animal is exhausted and sad, then the puppies will be in poor health and well-being.
3. Check how the puppies eat. Healthy puppies eat the food offered at once.
4. The nature of the miniature pinscher is such that if he is not sleeping, he is always busy with something. Therefore, you should be wary of puppies that are not active while awake.
5. Check whether the puppy has the correct bite;
6. Pay attention to dental health;
7. The coat, eyes, mucous membranes of the mouth and nose must be clean;
8. There should be no unpleasant odors coming from the ears and mouth;
9. The coat should be smooth and shiny, without bald spots.

What age should you choose a dog?

It is preferable to purchase a dog when it is still a puppy. The optimal age for a puppy is 2-3 months. During this period, miniature pinschers show curiosity and become independent. Their psyche is already established, so moving will no longer be too stressful for them. Adopting an adult dog is always worse than adopting a puppy. After all, she is already attached to her former owner, her character is already fully formed. For an adult Pinscher, moving will be very stressful. Before buying an adult dog, get to know it in advance, study its character and habits. It is very good if she is trained. Find out if the animal gets along with other pets, if you have any.

How to prepare for the arrival of a puppy?

Before you bring your puppy home, you must:

• Arrange a sleeping place for the dog;
• Determine the place where you will feed her;
• Learn more about how to care for your puppy;
• Decide on a veterinary clinic where you will go to get preventive vaccinations and periodically check your pet’s health.

You need to decide on the toilet in advance. You can teach your four-legged friend to ask to go outside, but for such small breeds, a home toilet is quite acceptable, the location of which should be determined in advance.

Some interesting facts

• The Miniature Pinscher is not a dog for beginners.
• The miniature pinscher loves games, regardless of where they are played: indoors or outdoors. The Pinscher does not need active exercise; an evening walk may be quite enough for the normal development of your pet.
• It is better to keep these dogs in families where the children have reached older ages. The Pinscher's character is somewhat aggressive if something does not go as the animal would like it to. Therefore, the Pinscher can harm a small child.
• A miniature pinscher can have docked ears and tail, or live with an undocked tail and ears, there is not much difference in this, it all depends on the owner himself.
• The color of the pet can be red, red interspersed with black hair, black with reddish interspersed, chocolate and fawn.
• The Miniature Pinscher does not tolerate low temperatures well. In the cold season, he needs to be dressed in warm clothes.
• Since miniature pinschers were bred to hunt rodents, they can attack small animals that the dog would perceive as prey.
• Miniature Pinschers are very active dogs.
• Miniature Pinschers are very active and very curious. To raise them properly, the owner must have a persistent character and leadership qualities.

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