How much and what should dogs eat?

How many times a day should you feed your dog?

Considering the above, let's figure out how much to feed an adult dog per day and according to what schedule.

Adult dog

As a rule, an adult dog is fed 2 times a day - morning and evening. This schedule, among other things, is also convenient, because many people go to work in the morning and return only in the evening.

Of course, you can feed the dog 3 times a day, which some owners do. This cannot be called wrong, but it is not recommended to feed more than three times a day.

Puppy

Answers to questions about how many times to feed a dog at 8 months, at 6 months, at 4 months, etc. will be different. But in general, the point is that the younger the puppy, the more times a day he needs to be fed. For exact numbers on the number of feedings, see the table below.

Puppy age How many times to feed Feeding schedule

From this table it is clear that puppies are transferred to the feeding schedule for adult dogs at ten months of age. That is, we already feed our one-year-old dog only twice a day.

It should be noted that the indicated schedule and number of feedings are approximate, so nothing bad will happen if, for example, the first feeding is carried out at 8 am, and switches to the adult schedule at 8 months.

Pregnant dog

How many times to feed a pregnant dog depends primarily on the due date. In the early stages, there is no need to change the feeding schedule or greatly increase the diet, otherwise the problem of excess weight may arise.

It is very important to provide a good diet during pregnancy, because puppies need a lot of nutrients for their development. Under no circumstances should you feed your pregnant dog cheap dry food (Pedigree, Darling, Our Brand, etc.), they will not even come close to providing her body with everything it needs.

How to calculate the daily allowance

When your dog eats dry food, there are no problems determining the daily intake, because it is always indicated on the package. Usually in the form of a sign in which the feeding rate is indicated opposite the dog’s weight. All that is required is to know the weight of your pet and divide the indicated norm by the number of feedings per day. This will give you the volume of a single serving.

Note that these numbers can be significantly higher when it comes to pets with high physical activity. Also, the volume of portions depends on the prepared dishes, because, for example, porridge with vegetables has less calories than meat.

A natural food diet should include:

• meat (30-50%);
• vegetables (15-20%);
• cereals (25-35%);
• fish;
• dairy products (20-30%)
• fruits.

In general, to ensure your pet gets enough nutrients, include everything listed above in his diet. See what exactly you can use from dairy products in the article “what to feed your dog at home”; it also says what cereals, meat, etc. you can eat. Remember that you cannot feed your pet, for example, only cereals, because then he will at least lack proteins.

By the way, do you have any advice from personal experience on how much to feed a dog per day? Then don’t forget to share them below, it will be very useful for many novice dog breeders.

• Read also:  How and with what to treat arthritis in dogs?

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Required amount of feeding for dogs and serving size

The dog's serving size is determined by age and the total amount of food the animal eats. Data on how many times to feed is determined for each animal separately according to approximate recommendations. If the dog asks for more after eating a portion, then there is no need to immediately add more food, because this is fraught with obesity.

Approximate guidelines for how much to feed dogs of different ages:

• Age up to 4 weeks – puppies suck mother’s milk, you should not limit them in this;
• From 4 weeks to 2 months - the age for accustoming to solid food, puppies require 4-5 feedings every 3-4 hours;
• Age 2-3 months – 3-4 feedings are necessary;
• Age 3-6 months – 3 feedings per day;
• From six months to one year - at this age you need to feed 2 times a day;
• From one year of age – an adult dog needs to be fed 1-2 times a day;
• For large breeds, the entire amount of food must be divided into two times, while for small and sedentary breeds one feeding may be sufficient.

It is better to feed an old dog by dividing the usual portion into 3 parts.

You should be careful when feeding your pregnant dog. Since toxicosis can be observed during pregnancy, and after that a sharp increase in appetite, the daily dose is either divided into 3-4 times, or the number of feedings and food is changed depending on how hungry the pet is. In any case, it is necessary to strictly control the animal’s weight and prevent obesity, which can cause problems during childbirth.

When calculating how much to give per day, you should pay attention to the animal's physical activity. If it runs and walks a lot, then food should be given a little more than normal. If the dog is apathetic, sleeps a lot and moves little, the norm can be reduced.

Dog nutrition - what are the food standards?

Depending on the age, breed and physical activity of the dog, its diet changes. How to determine the rate of food consumption to provide your pet with the necessary substances and microelements, we will consider further.

Meal frequency

If puppies eat constantly and willingly from the moment of birth, then from the age of three months it is necessary to accustom them to a certain diet. Gradually the number of feedings is increased to the following amount:

• age 3-6 months – 3-4 doses;
• from 6 to 12 – 2-3 times a day;
• from one year and older – 1-2 doses.

The schedule is based on the fact that as an animal gets older, it eats less often.

If the food is natural, then the amount of food required to satiate the dog can be determined experimentally. The norm of industrial feed is calculated according to the instructions on the pack.

Types of industrial feeds

Industrial feeds are divided into four main types:

1. Dry. Water content – ​​from 2 to 8%, high energy value. The use of such food reduces the risk of developing tartar, but its constant use threatens to wear off the enamel. Suitable for individuals older than 9-12 months after complete replacement of milk teeth, requires control of water consumption.
2. Wet. The water content is from 40 to 60%, so the risk of dehydration of animals is minimal. The food has a low energy value compared to dry food. With constant use, due to the minimal load on the gums, it leads to their loosening and diseases of the oral cavity. Suitable for feeding dogs of any age.
3. Semi-moist. It consists of pieces in sauce or jelly and has the same characteristics as wet food.
4. Treats – chewy treats, cookies and other items.

In addition to types, industrial feeds are divided into classes that differ both in cost and in the balance of ingredients used in their production:

1. Economy class. They have the lowest calorie content - 250-300 kJ per 100 g of product.
2. Premium class. Such foods contain a large amount of plant carbohydrates and can be dangerous for allergy sufferers, but they are optimal for daily use, their calorie content is 300-350 kJ.
3. Super premium class. The feed is balanced in terms of the content of proteins, vitamins, and microelements; optimal for regular use; calorie content – ​​360-450 kJ.
4. Holistic class. With excellent balance, it is comparable to the super-premium class, but in its production higher quality raw materials are used, calorie content - 360-450 kJ.

The recommended combination of different types of feed in the daily diet is 75% dry and 25% wet. Recommendations for dosage depending on the weight of the pet and its activity can be read in the instructions on the pack.

Different types of food (dry or wet) cannot be mixed in one meal; their consumption must be separated.

Dog's need for natural food

If in industrial food all the elements are balanced and the amount of its consumption is determined in the instructions, then in the case of natural food you need to independently control the content of the necessary substances. You should adhere to the following layout in your daily diet:

• meat products – 40%-50%;
• fermented milk – 20%-30%;
• fiber – 20%-30%.

In addition, it is necessary to treat your pet with vegetables and unsweetened fruits.

In order not to overfeed your dog, you should determine the norm of its daily diet. It is usually calculated this way:

• puppies up to six months – 6% of the animal’s weight;
• dogs older than 6 months – 3-4%.

How to tell if your dog is full

An important indicator of a dog being in good shape is maintaining its weight. Active behavior during physical activity also indicates the absence of overeating, balance and caloric content of the diet.

When feeding, the dog practically does not feel full and eats until the food runs out. But even when the bowl is empty, the dog does not immediately leave, but asks for more. To avoid overeating and establish the norm, it is necessary to monitor the animal:

1. A dog has eaten enough when, without receiving more, it leaves and goes to bed.
2. A dog is hungry if it constantly circles around an empty bowl. In this case, you should increase the feeding rate, reconsider the food balance, or show your pet to a veterinarian.

How to calculate a dog's diet using a table?

The question of how to calculate a dog’s diet often arises before owners. This may be necessary to protect your pet from overeating without leaving him hungry, or to stock up on provisions for a specific period.

Feeding standards when using a commercial diet for a dog have already been determined by the manufacturer and are clearly marked on the packaging. As a rule, they are presented in the form of a table, where several gradations by weight are provided. Sometimes recommendations are also given for animals of different ages and activity levels.

Calculation of feeding rates for dog diets "Akana" and "Origen"

Let's take as an example a table compiled for feeding dogs the Acana Wild Prairie Dog diet from the Regionals line, which consists of 70% animal products.

As you can see, to calculate a dog’s diet, you don’t need a calculator or complex mathematical operations. All you need to know is your pet’s current weight and activity level.

Dogs with one or more hours of physical activity in their lives should eat as recommended in the "Increased Activity" column.

For the rest, the norm indicated in the right column - “Reduced activity” will be enough.

Feeding dosages for puppies of different ages, pregnant and lactating dogs are listed at the bottom of the table:

• at 1–3 months, puppies need double the norm of an adult dog of the corresponding weight, at 3–6 months it needs to be increased by 50%, at 6–11 months - by 25%;
• in the first half of pregnancy, the dog requires the norm calculated by weight, plus 25% on top, in the second half of pregnancy - plus 50%;
• During lactation, the amount of food a four-legged mother can eat is not limited. Dry food is left freely available and the bowl is refilled as soon as it is empty.

Examples

A low-active 30-kilogram dog requires 240 g of food, an active one - 360 g.

The puppy is 2.5 months old and weighs 2 kg. Its norm is: 40 * 2 = 80 grams.

A pregnant dog weighing 10 kg in the early stages needs 150 + 25% = 187.5 g, in the later stages: 150 + 50% = 225 g.

Please note: all calculated norms are not one-time, but daily.

Also keep in mind that ready-made diets of different brands are not the same in nutritional value, so for calculations you need to use exactly the table that is printed on your food packaging.

Information on Acana and Orijen products for dogs is always available on our website. Each diet has its own page, which presents a table of feeding rates, the composition of the feed and its detailed description.

Every dog ​​is unique

It is important to understand that the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding feed dosages are average indicators. The actual needs of animals may be slightly higher or lower, depending on age, health, temperament and external conditions.

For example, watchdogs living outside need more food during the cold season than their counterparts living in warm apartments. Older animals, on the contrary, often have to cut back on their diet.

The need for food is also reduced after sterilization (castration) surgery, as well as in case of certain hormonal disorders.

To avoid overfeeding, monitor your dog's shape and weigh him monthly if possible. In addition, the dog’s build can be determined with your hands: with a normal weight, the ribs should be clearly palpable, but not protruding.

If you see that your dog is losing weight or gaining weight on the recommended diet, it is advisable to adjust the food dosage by 10–20% in one direction or another.

In cases where this does not help, it is wise to seek advice from a veterinarian.

Need help calculating your dog's diet? Contact our consultant via feedback chat. We are waiting for your messages.

Amount of dry dog ​​food

The dosage of dry food should be taken responsibly - you should not uncontrollably fill the bowls to the brim, because you usually cannot rely on your pet’s sense of proportion. The topic of our conversation today will be the amount of dry food for a dog: what it depends on and how it is adjusted.

Table of daily norms and needs of different dogs

In order to determine the size of the food portion, you first need to know the dog’s weight, at least approximately. Regularly weighing your pet will help adjust this norm to a comfortable value so that the dog does not overeat and is full at the same time.

If we know the dog’s weight, we can use a table of daily food intake - such a table is always published on the official pages of food brands on the Internet and, of course, on each package. As an example, consider Blitz Adult Lamb & Rice food for all breeds.

Dog weight Recommended norms for low activity, g / day Recommended norms for high activity, g / day

In his table, in addition to weight, there is also an indicator such as activity, which must also be taken into account.

After all, a dog with the same weight may have different energy needs: a 10-kilogram dog kept in apartment conditions will need 130 grams of food per day, but an active, mobile dog with the same weight will need more to replenish energy costs. 150–170 grams.

The nutritional needs of puppies and older dogs differ. During the period of active growth, puppies require a colossal amount of energy, so the easiest way is to use dry food from the Puppy series, which has a higher calorie content than food for adult dogs, for example Blitz Puppies Fresh Duck & Chicken.

The energy needs of aging dogs are much more modest than those of young dogs. Age-related changes, which include a slowdown in metabolic processes, make the dog less active and prone to weight gain.

It is not necessary to look for special food for older dogs; besides, older pets often have established eating habits and may react negatively to a new taste.

It is enough to simply slightly reduce the daily intake of your usual dry food.

How many feedings per day does a dog need?

Puppies should be fed often, but little by little, divided into several feedings. As the puppy gets older, the number of feedings decreases, and at about one year of age the animal can switch to an “adult” feeding regimen - twice a day. We talked in more detail about how to feed puppies and juniors in this article.

How much food does a dog need per day?

How many dry granules a dog needs per day is far from an idle question. After all, the best effect from feeding a dry diet is achieved only with proper consumption.

The composition of the food is strictly calculated (at least for high-quality premium food and higher), and the division into groups according to the age, size and physical activity of the dog is made for a reason.

Each brand has a feeding chart on the back of the package. It indicates how many grams should be given to the dog per day depending on its weight (puppy food also has age restrictions).

How do you know if there is enough food?

To ensure that your pet has enough energy and nutrients without an excess of them, be sure to follow these standards. After observing the dog for a week, you can increase or decrease the dose, but only slightly. It is impossible to exceed the norm by two (or even three) times.

If you think that 250 grams per day is very little for your pet, fill the food with water and then see how much it swells. It increases to the same size in the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, the concentration of nutrients per 100 grams of food is much higher than in the natural food you were fed before.

Monitor your pet's condition. On good dry food with normal physical activity, animals do not get fat, but maintain the correct body weight. If within a week or two feedings you notice that your dog has gained weight, this means:

- incorrect amount of feed. Ask yourself if you put more into the bowl than necessary, succumbing to the hypnotic gaze of a hungry dog. As mentioned above, the daily norm is calculated by specialists; when it is exceeded, the body begins to make reserves on the sides.

- wrong choice of food. All feeds are divided into groups and differ in the percentage of nutrients.

By mistakenly purchasing food for puppies or active service dogs, your pet will consume a diet with more protein and fat than it needs. Accordingly, body weight increases.

Foods for small breeds are higher in calories than foods for medium and large dogs.

- low physical activity. Even if the food is suitable for your pet, a decrease in physical activity compared to the usual regimen will cause excess weight. For example, in the heat, the dog walks and runs less, but he has not lost his appetite. In the end, I ate the same amount, but spent much less energy.

- low quality food. Economy class diets contain few animal proteins; they will mainly contain cheap fillers such as wheat and corn (products harmful to dogs). You yourself understand that if you eat a lot of wheat, you gain weight instantly.

The same goes if your pet is losing weight. Wrong quantity (not enough), wrong variety, etc.

How to measure the right amount of granules?

At the pet store, along with a bag of food, you can buy a measuring cup from the same company (usually they give them for free). On the cup you will find a column corresponding to the type of food purchased. This column contains numbers indicating grams.

Look at the table on the packaging, pour into the glass up to the indicated number in the required column - this will be the required amount.

Since a plastic glass is not very durable, you can additionally measure the correct level in the bowl, this will be more convenient.

How much water should a dog drink?

Calculating the required amount of water is very simple. There should be two, two and a half times more water than dry food. For example, the daily drying rate is 300 grams, i.e. 600-800 g of water will be required.

But there is no need to force your pet to drink if he doesn’t want to. It is enough for him to always have fresh and clean water available.

Remember to monitor the bowl, if the dog drinks too little (as much as the food he ate or less), add something tasty to the water, such as broth.

As you can see, it is very simple to determine the required feeding rate with a dry diet; you just need to know a few rules.

Ekaterina Titova (Doggy Center instructor)

How much food to give a dog: calculating the daily intake

One of the most common questions about feeding a dog is how much food does it need per day? What is the optimal rate for a dog to feel good?

In order to answer this seemingly simple question, you need to know what breed or size the dog is, its age, gender, physical condition, living conditions and activity level. Only by comparing all the data can we say how much food to give the dog daily.

When creating our food, we try to take into account the parameters of dogs as much as possible, creating lines not only for dogs of a certain size and age, but also for a specific level of stress and health status. The daily ration amount is always indicated on the packaging of our food. You can also check the table on the website. And based on this, calculate the amount of food per meal for your dog.

When determining the daily diet for their dog, each owner must understand that the norm will be individual, even if several dogs of the same breed live in the house, because each dog’s body is also individual.

So how do you determine how much food your dog needs per day? For an active dog, the daily food intake will be higher than for a passive one. For a puppy or young dog, the number of feedings and volume of food will also be greater than for an older dog. For an animal that is sick or is in the period of rehabilitation after an illness, the number of feedings and volume will also be different.

With more frequent feedings, the diet should be nutritious, but the volume of each feeding should be small. The amount of daily ration for kennel dogs living in difficult climatic conditions or performing heavy physical work, for example, northern sled dogs, border dogs and police dogs, should also be increased.

It is important to know that the more nutritious food you offer your dog, the smaller its volume should be. Otherwise, the dog, especially if it is a pronounced food eater, will suffer from overeating. And this, in turn, can lead to obesity. This is important to remember when determining how much dry food your dog needs.

If you notice that your dog doesn’t have enough of the norm it needs, it doesn’t leave the bowl, it’s losing weight, which means that either its loads do not correspond to the nutritional value of the diet you have chosen, or you need to add more food or increase the frequency of feedings if the dog is young.

When a dog constantly asks for food, shows increased interest in food at its usual feeding rate, but its physical condition is satisfactory, this is a reason to consult a veterinarian, as these signs may indicate hormonal disorders.

How much should dogs eat?

You should also ask yourself what calories you are feeding your pet. There's a lot more to feeding a dog than simply asking how many calories does a dog need? Understand that you can get this amount if you feed your dog primarily fat or carbohydrates (as in the "poor quality" example below). Eating well is more about the type of calories than the number of calories.

Wet food

Most canned foods contain about 88-105 calories per 100g unless otherwise stated on the package.

how much wet food should a dog eat

Dry food

Dry food has a lot more calories than canned food. Assuming it contains 320-430 calories per 100g, the daily amounts based on the dog's weight are as follows:

how much dry food should a dog eat
Calorie needs for an average healthy adult dog in ideal body condition

Please remember that these are general and basic guidelines only. You should be more concerned about the type of protein, amount of fat and carbohydrates in your dog's diet. These amounts may also vary depending on the dog:

1. Age
2. Current weight
3. Activity level
4. Breed (to a lesser extent)

How much dry food does a dog need per day?

The amount of dry dog ​​food per day is important for any owner. If the dog receives less food, he will be weakened and vulnerable to disease, if more, there is a risk of developing obesity. Thus, both under- and overfeeding are equally harmful for the dog, and only if you stick to the golden mean will your pet feel really good. But how do you know exactly how much dry food a dog needs per day?

Calculation of the daily intake of dry dog ​​food

To determine the daily rate of feeding a dog with dry food, you need to know the age and exact weight of the dog. In addition, the size of the animal, its lifestyle (active/domestic), character and breed play a role.

Keep in mind that feeds of different classes have different levels of energy value, which also affects the calculations. For example, super premium food is usually higher in calories than economy class food.

So how much dry food should you give your dog per day? The answer is usually contained directly on the packaging of the food you purchased: manufacturers write how much of their product a dog needs per day, based on its size. True, these are still average standards - you may have to give your pet a little more food, or a little less.

Daily dog ​​food requirements: approximate values

If we talk about the average daily amount of premium food (moderate calorie content), the table for adult animals will look like this:

• Large dogs - from 35 kilograms in weight - will need 400-600 grams of dry food per feeding;
• Medium dogs - 15-35 kilograms - will need 300-400 grams of food per day;
• For small dogs - up to 15 kilograms - 150-300 grams of food will be sufficient, and it is recommended to divide this portion into two parts; this is important for small breeds.

Keep in mind that very active animals - for example, service dogs or athletes - require a special feed calculation, as well as for pregnant or lactating animals. To the daily food allowance calculated according to usual standards, you need to add another 1/3 serving for working dogs and 1/4 for pregnant women.

But if the dog is elderly or does not move much, you should reduce the usual portion by about 1/4. This is very important for preventing obesity.

How much food does a dog need per day? Calculation for puppies

Everything that is said above applies to adult dogs, but puppies have completely different “standards”.

Young animals are actively growing and, of course, they need more nutrients than already mature dogs. Accordingly, the daily food intake for a puppy under the age of 6-7 months should be 1.

5 times the norm for an adult dog of the same size and weight. This portion is divided into 4-6 meals.

In order for your pet to feel really good, choose only the food that suits him. The consultants of our online store are ready to help you with this. Call!

Dry food

There are average feeding rates, according to which the daily dose is divided by the number of feedings. Most often, this standard is indicated in grams or in the number of measuring cups. 1 measuring cup = 240 ml (about 100 grams).

If necessary, dry granules can be softened with liquid: for puppies under 4 months of age, for older dogs or those with gastrointestinal problems.

I do this with different liquids depending on the dog’s preferences.

You should not prepare a large portion of soaked food, so as not to throw away an expensive product. Experts note that in the warm season, many animals refuse the softened product, preferring to drink dry granules with water.

How much dry food does a dog need? — online store of goods for animals Vetna

How much dry food does a dog need?

August 15, 2020

Standards for feeding dogs dry food

– individual indicators.

They depend on several factors:

• feed class,
• dog size,
• physiological state,
• activity,
• age.

Industrially produced feeds are conventionally divided into 4 classes, which differ in the quality of ingredients used in production, balance, nutritional and energy value (Kcal/100g).

• Economy class
  feed has an energy value of 250-300 Kcal. They are made from low quality products and require the introduction of vitamin and mineral supplements into the diet.

• Premium class
  has a nutritional value of 300-350 Kcal. Its advantage is an increase in the amount of animal proteins in the form of by-products and waste, as well as the inclusion of vitamins and microelements.

• Super-premium
  food is a balanced, complete diet suitable for regular feeding. Energy value 360-450 Kcal.

• Holistic class
  food with an energy value of 360-450 Kcal differs from super-premium class in that they are produced from the highest quality products approved for the food industry.

Thus, the amount of dry dog ​​food per day for super-premium class will be slightly less than the volume of economy-class food due to its high nutritional and energy value.

Feeding frequency

Puppies are fed more often than adult dogs. This rule applies to any type of nutrition.

• Pet's age Number of feedings
• 1-2 months 5-6 feedings per day
• 2-3 months 4-5 times a day
• 4-6 months 3-4 times a day
• from 6 months up to one year 3 meals
• over 1 year 2 meals (morning and evening)

Serving size for adult dogs

1. The portion is calculated based on the dog’s weight and activity.
2. Daily feeding rates
3. Body weight Active lifestyle Low activity level
4. 1 hour or more physical Less than one hour physical
5. loads per day (grams/day) loads per day (grams/day)
6. 2 kg 60 30
7. 5 kg 90 60
8. 10 kg 160 120
9. 20 kg 280 180
10. 30 kg 390 240
11. 40 kg 480 320
12. 50 kg 560 360
13. 60 kg 640 420

The packaging of any food, regardless of class, must indicate the recommended serving size. It may differ slightly from what is shown in the table.

Active animals, service dogs or athletes, need special consideration, as well as pregnant and lactating animals. To the usual dosage of dry dog ​​food, approximately 1/3 of the serving is added for working dogs and 1/4 for pregnant women (from the 5th week of pregnancy) and lactating. If the dog is elderly and inactive, the portion should be reduced by about 1/3.

Dog feeding regimen

A dog's feeding schedule greatly depends on its age. And here it doesn’t matter what kind of diet you chose for your dog: natural, home-prepared or ready-made purchased. Question: How many times a day should a dog be fed is usually of interest to inexperienced novice breeders.

And the answer to it is:

1 month old puppies are fed frequently - 6-8 times a day; at 2 months – 5-6 times; from 3 to 6 months – 3-4 times; from 6 months to 1 year – 3 times; after a year, the puppy is transferred to the “adult” mode and fed 2 times a day. Some breeders feed adult dogs three times a day. In principle, this is unnecessary, unless the dog has digestive problems and is on a special diet. There are also such cases: dogs are fed only once a day, but a large portion is given. Veterinarians strongly do not recommend organizing dog nutrition in this way. Most likely, the animal “will not guess” to divide the portion into two doses and will eat it all at once.

As a result, in 6-7 hours all the food will be digested and the pet will spend most of the day with an empty stomach. Even if the dog leaves something for himself “for later,” this food often spoils in the bowl. And eating spoiled food is fraught with serious problems.

Therefore, we strongly reject the scheme of feeding the dog once a day.

As for the volume of the portion that the dog should receive at one time, there is no definite answer. Each home diet is individual, and even seemingly identically prepared food may ultimately have different energy values. Therefore, when preparing dog food at home, you need to find out the nutritional value of the products used (written on the packaging), and also weigh them before cooking.

Knowing the weight of foods and their energy value, you can better calculate the serving size with the optimal amount of calories and figure out how to feed your dog correctly. And the veterinarian will be able to tell you the right amount of calories that your dog should receive, taking into account its breed and physical condition. In the future, you can divide the daily portion into two equal meals. Or give, for example, 1/3 of the volume in the morning, and ⅔ of the volume in the evening, or vice versa. Here everything will depend on the needs and desires of your pet: some have a stronger appetite in the morning, others in the evening. Making a menu So, let's assume you have decided on a feeding schedule. Now you need to decide what to feed your dog and select a list of optimal products that are best included in your dog’s natural diet. Please note that feeding dogs does not provide a lot of variety. It is enough to introduce some innovations into the diet infrequently, once or twice a week, or even less often.

Which porridge is better? Cereals in a dog's diet will serve as the best source of carbohydrates. And carbohydrates, as we know, provide an energy boost for every living creature. Despite the fact that the ancestors of our four-legged pets are harsh predators and, of course, never ate any cereals, our pets are already quite accustomed to such a “humanized” diet.

Veterinarians often recommend planning dog nutrition using the following types of cereals:

rice; buckwheat; Hercules.

They are most easily absorbed by the dog’s body and carry the maximum energy charge for it. You can sometimes use barley, wheat, corn or barley porridge. However, feeding dogs these types of cereals can cause digestive upset. Of course, this doesn't happen often, especially if you only use these cereals occasionally. However, remember that it is more difficult for the dog’s body to obtain useful substances from them.

It is recommended to dilute dog porridge with vegetables. They will supplement it with the necessary vitamins and antioxidants. Vegetables can be about 10-15% of the total volume of the prepared “dish”. Vegetables can also be cooked, although many dogs are not averse to gnawing on raw potatoes or carrots. The best vegetables to complement dog porridge are carrots, beets, pumpkin, zucchini, peppers, and parsnips.

What about meat, poultry and bones?

It is the meat component that should prevail in the overall menu of your pet. Meat is protein and is a natural and natural food for dogs. Dogs eat raw meat with great pleasure. However, it is not recommended to give it due to the fact that it may be contaminated with helminth eggs or toxoplasma.

To protect your pet, raw meat must be refrigerated. But you can give it to food only when it is defrosted and reaches room temperature. Food that is too cold or too hot can harm your dog.

So what kind of meat should you feed your dog at home? Almost all meat is suitable for dogs, the main condition is that it is not too fatty. It is for this reason that pork is not recommended for dogs, at least its fatty parts. The best choice for four-legged friends is beef, chicken, rabbit, turkey; minced meat is not recommended. An absolutely ideal option is horse meat and venison, but the question is that getting such meat is not at all easy, and it costs quite a bit.

Meat by-products can replace part of the meat volume in the diet. Liver, heart, lungs, kidneys, and stomachs are readily eaten by dogs and make feeding the dog somewhat cheaper. To increase the nutritional value of a dog's diet, you can add meat, fish or bone meal to it. This ingredient is found in almost all dry dog ​​food.

As for bones, this product should not be on a dog’s menu.

Especially when it comes to tubular chicken bones or necks (they can be used for fat, but after the meat has been skinned from them, they should be removed). After all, fragments of such bones are very often removed by veterinarians from the gastrointestinal tract of our pets. And it’s very good if they manage to do it on time.

Bones that have the right to be in a dog’s diet are large beef bones with rounded edges or cartilage; they can also be given raw. Therefore, if you are one of those owners who believe that bones are “vital” for dogs, it is better to choose this option on the market.

Products from the table Natural food for dogs should not mean that you will feed the dog something that you yourself cannot finish. If you have chosen this type of feeding as a homemade diet, you must definitely cook for the animal separately! Table products are not suitable for dogs because they contain high amounts of salt, spices and fats.

The most you can offer your dog to eat is potatoes. Add boneless meat or fish and offer it to your dog. Borscht, soups, and pasta will not bring any benefit to your pet, but they often cause digestive upset. Veterinarians are categorically opposed to smoked, fried and spoiled food.

Prohibited foods What should a responsible owner not feed a dog? Under the ban, as you probably already guessed, you can find almost the entire amount of food on the table.

Inexperienced owners are especially warned not to include ingredients such as:

Tubular bones (we already talked about them today). Sweets, pastries, cakes, candies. Some owners mistakenly believe that dogs love sweets, but they are most likely simply reacting to the colorful wrappers in which the candy is wrapped. Therefore, there is no need to succumb to provocations from the animal and give it sweets. Pickles and smoked meats. Baking.

And remember that the dog’s diet should be without salt and spices. Each product already contains a certain amount of salt, so dog food can only be added occasionally. But mineral supplements, vitamins and calcium, sold in pharmacies, must be added to your home diet.