Most likely, at least once in your life you have encountered dogs that do not listen to their owners at all. This behavior of the dog must be corrected, and it is not so difficult. The most important thing is to know how to do it correctly. Dogs are known to be descendants of wolves. And although these animals have been living next to people for many centuries, at the genetic level they still retain the habit of living in a pack and some of the habits of wolves. Consequently, living in a family, the dog considers it his pack.
The owner of the house is a dog
The main one in a wolf pack is, of course, the leader. He is an authoritative and experienced predator. It is the leader who gets the tastier and larger pieces of the food obtained. It is the leader who decides when the flock rests and when it goes hunting. He is always able to show others who is the authority here. Whatever the leader does, no one has the right to punish him, and he never feels guilty.
Let's imagine a dog that exhibits the characteristics of a leader and is endowed with his power. No matter how strange it may seem, the dog often considers himself the leader of the family, his pack. And although you are the owner, you still cannot show this to your dog.
It is imperative to show your pet who is in charge in the family. However, not every dog needs this. How to determine the dominant qualities of a dog? They will be indicated by the following factors:
- the dog tries to bite family members;
- the dog shows excessive aggression towards other animals and strangers;
- the pet does not obey, even when he is on a leash;
- it is almost impossible to take away any object from a dog, since it can bite;
- the dog refuses to obey commands.
If you notice some or all of these signs in your pet, it means it’s time to raise the dog. Otherwise, soon you will be completely afraid of the animal.
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How to raise a dog correctly: valuable recommendations
Improper upbringing will not allow a person to enjoy the positive qualities of a pet. Partly, this is the breeder's fault. Training should begin with the arrival of a small puppy in the house, which actively explores the world around it.
Even if the breeder is a non-professional trainer, the following recommendations will definitely help him in raising a new friend:
- Give commands in a clear, loud voice and the same intonation.
- During active games, prove to the dog your superiority over him.
- To earn in the eyes of your pet not a feeling of fear, but deep respect.
- Enter any room first, then invite the dog.
- Do not run after the dog on a leash, stop attempts at willful behavior.
- Determine your meal times and don’t break your schedule.
- Do not hit or be aggressive towards the dog, otherwise it will develop a defensive reaction.
Making a dog a well-mannered member of the family is not easy. You will have to work hard for a single month, but the result is worth it.
How to prove your dominance to a dog?
Scientists have proven that dogs are pack animals, and therefore they need to exist, obeying the leader. The leader in the pack is, of course, the individual who has the ability to set rules for the entire pack and make sure that no one breaks them. A professional trainer, unlike some owners, proves his superiority to the dog from the first minutes of communication, since he acts ruthlessly and uncompromisingly. How strongly the dog defends its position, so does the trainer. Because it would be correct if the main (leader) in the family is the owner, and not his dog. Those who keep dogs should not forget that a leader for a pet is one who is able to confirm his superiority over and over again.
Dogs are quite sensitive to the weaknesses of their owners, so always remain decisive and strict in your behavior with the dog if you want to raise it correctly.
Time spent together
Spending quality time with your dog should be at least half an hour a day. There is no faster way to establish a connection with an animal than to give it the joy of communication, which is suitable for walks and games with a puppy and an adult dog. When walking your dog, you should pay attention to its reactions to this or that action, so you can understand what it likes most and what it does not give pleasure.
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How many dog owners can you meet on the street who, while walking their pets, simply pull them along on a leash, going where they need to go, and not paying attention to the animal. It is obvious that there is little emotional connection between them and the dog. It is necessary not only to give the dog the opportunity to satisfy its physical needs, but to give it the joy of games and communication with a person.
It's not just when you're walking that you need to spend time with your dog. In the evening, you can pick her up or let her rest her face on your lap. This will give the animal a feeling of security and closeness. The time when an animal is alone at home is no less important than the time it spends next to its owner. It’s good if you have the opportunity to purchase a special device and a video camera, thanks to which you can communicate with the dog even in the absence of the owner. Hearing the voice of its owner will make the dog feel better and happier when alone.
Supervise your dog while feeding
It is considered correct not to leave a bowl filled with food all day, but to set aside a certain time for eating.
The pet must be fed directly by the owner, that is, the person who is assigned the role of leader in the family and who decided to raise the dog. After you bring your dog a bowl of food and before you let him eat, give the command “sit.” When your dog has eaten about half of his portion, take the bowl away from him. This will show that you are the one who decides whether she can get her food. After this, of course, return the bowl and let the animal finish its lunch. If your dog doesn't respond to the "sit" command, don't let him eat. The dog must be made to understand that it will be left without lunch if it does not obey the leader. Commands should be given strictly and clearly. But there is no need to shout, because the dog hears you perfectly. If you are usually not the one feeding the dog, but someone in the household, then still be present during the eating process and control it. In this case, you eliminate the possibility of your pet’s inappropriate behavior.
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Obedience is the key to good relationships
The main task of the breeder is to set priorities and show the animal who is boss. If the dog learns the hierarchy, there will be no problems with obedience in the future. It is recommended to raise a dog up to 9 months, then it is more difficult to do it, you cannot do it without a professional.
The dog must understand from early childhood “what is good and what is bad” and be punished for any offense, otherwise the offenses will be repeated regularly. If the puppy understands and realizes that he is at the lowest level in the hierarchical ladder, it will not be difficult for him to accept the leadership of the leader.
One day, having given in some slack, the pet will go out of their control. The training process involves three stages, smoothly replacing each other:
- Studying. The puppy explores its new place of residence and neighbors, begins to understand its nickname and simple commands. The method of education is “carrot and stick”; the animal urgently needs motivation during this period.
- Correction. In addition to motivation and encouragement, the dog learns the first prohibitions and subsequent punishment for violating the rules. The breeder must observe whether such mistakes are deliberate - with the goal of dominating or accidental - due to inexperience in life.
- Abstraction. This is the period when the dog is already “programmed” for commands and familiar surroundings. It's time to change and expand your comfort zone. Take him outside more often, perform training exercises in an unusual environment, in the fresh air.
See also: How to stop a puppy from biting
If this scheme is followed, the obedience system will be honed to the point of automaticity. The dog will learn to respond correctly not only to familiar commands, but also to the tone, gaze, and gestures of the owner. A well-mannered dog will not cause problems in the future and will become a disciplined member of the family.
Games that develop aggression in your pet should be excluded.
It is not recommended to play games with your pet that may allow him to express his superiority over you. Any wrestling, fighting, pulling on a leash and other entertainment where the dog can use its teeth is not suitable. Those games with an aggressive dog are not dangerous, where the initiative and leadership are completely on your side, in other words, you give the game a start, you lead it and you finish it too. If the dog resists the game process, you need to force him to play. Such decisions are made by the leader, so become the leader for the pet.
Adventures together
The dog will be extremely grateful and will become even more attached to the owner if they go to parks, hikes and trips together, and not just walk the usual route near the house.
If relatives or friends have nothing against the animal, then you can take the dog with you when you go to visit. This will make her feel like part of your family and show even more loyalty. A change in familiar surroundings and new events experienced together with the owner are beneficial both for the animal and for its relationship with the owner.
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Show your support
Humans always expect a dog to protect them in times of danger, and dogs tend to do just that, showing their affection and devotion. However, we should not forget that the owner has exactly the same functions - he must protect and support his pet. When an animal finds itself in a situation that threatens its safety or frightens it, a person must show it that he will always protect it and will not allow it to be offended. In addition to strengthening the emotional connection, this will help the animal to be more confident and encourage him to explore the world with more zeal.
It is imperative to protect the animal if it plays with other dogs that become too rough. By preventing a fight, you show the animal that you have everything under control and will not be in danger while you are around.
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The dog's place in the family hierarchy
As a leader, the dog will only accept a person whose strength and power he will respect. It is him who he will trust and obey. At the same time, friendliness towards other family members is not excluded, but dominant manifestations are also likely. If you leave this unattended, the beast will grow uncontrollable.
A properly trained dog should know its place and occupy the last place in the hierarchy, only then will it be disciplined and obedient. To achieve this, it is important to socialize and adapt your pet from puppyhood.
The skills of correct behavior should be instilled gradually, consistently and persistently. When the dog understands what is allowed to him and what is not, he will avoid harmful habits, which would be difficult to wean an adult animal from.
The dog ranks last in the family hierarchy
Important! While admiring the furry little one, it is worth remembering that dogs, especially representatives of large and fighting breeds, feel like leaders by default, even at a tender age. If you do not correct your pet's behavior in time, the dog will grow up not just disobedient, but wayward and dangerous.
Clear daily routine
You need to establish a clear daily routine for your pet and follow the schedule. Dogs like to be walked and fed at the same time, they like stability. If you strictly follow your pet's daily routine, then the dog sees you as a good leader who can be relied on.
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WE LIVE TOGETHER WITH A DOG. WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW?
In everyday communication and working with a dog, dominance does not play any role - isn't this a surprise to many dog owners? There is no doubt that when training for each dog, the trainer develops a model of behavior or a technique for solving current problems. Typically, this does not require taking into account the dog’s motivation and emotional state, but rather focusing on its mistakes, helping the pet understand and correctly execute the command, receiving rewards for this.
Previously, in training recommendations, the owner of the dog was tasked with becoming a tough leader for the dog, an indisputable “alpha male” who would not allow any deviations from the pattern of behavior invented by man. The pitfall of such relationships is the constant tension of a person as a result of his belief that the dog is just waiting for the right moment to take over leadership in the house. Dogs are emotional creatures, they subtly sense the mood of their adored (and even not so adored) two-legged ones and their anxiety.
As a result, owners themselves provoke fear, aggression and anxiety in their pets. Dogs do not understand human words and it is difficult for them to correctly assess a situation when the owner “pretends” to be the leader of the pack or the commander of the recruits, in accordance with his ideas.
The result is interspecies misunderstanding. Therefore, it is extremely important to teach the dog the correct behavior that is appropriate in a given place and at a given time, promptly rewarding it for this. It is equally important to show the dog what behavior is not desirable, for which it will never receive approval and praise. This pattern of relationships will be clear to the dog and will not cause further concern.
IF NOT DOMINANCE, THEN WHAT?
Fortunately, many trainers and trainers now base their work on more humane methods based on mutual understanding with the dog, without relying on military drill. Some coaches offer the concept of “leadership” or other similar terms, which are no longer as direct confrontation as in the schemes of “alpha male” and dominance. Such conflict-free and humane methods allow the pet not only to successfully get along with the human pack, but also help strengthen the owner-dog bond.
For dogs with behavior problems, there are special training programs under the general name “NILIF” (“Nothing in Life is Free”) - “Nothing in this life is free.” This program requires the dog to do something specific to get the desired reward (for example, sitting down to get a treat, not pulling on the leash, etc.). These programs work successfully because the pet is given a clear set of rules that go from simple to complex.
The dog consistently learns during the learning process what it needs to do to get food, affection, a toy, etc. But the dog does not know our language, therefore, living with us without our guidance, it may lose the meaning of life. Something similar happens to a person who is much better off living in a world governed by meaning and a clear structure.
The tales of the dominance theory that a dog will stop obeying if it sleeps on the owner’s sofa, is the first to start food, or is the first to go through the door have no basis. True, this is true only for those dogs that already know how to obey and recognize the owner as an authoritative leader. Professional dog handlers must properly teach dog owners how to skillfully motivate their pets with gentle, positive actions so as not to violate the rules of their home.
These rules do not imply that it is not at all necessary to necessarily defend your right to be the first to leave the house or sit on a chair. If you do not allow the small joys of life to your pet only because you fear that the dog will become the main one in the house, then this is not true. In fact, most dogs get along well with everyone in the family, despite the fact that they sleep on beds, beg at the table, and do many things that used to be considered dominant.