Hunting dogs - variety of breeds

Preface

Pointers are a large breed group of hunting dogs that were created for the purpose of helping humans during the hunting process. Each individual breed has its own purpose and unique abilities. Cops must be able to find prey (mostly birds), sneak up on it unnoticed, stand in a special stance and pick up birds for the hunter. Of course, for such specific tasks, the dog must have extraordinary qualities that have been reinforced by breeders for more than one generation.

Group Features

Cops are classified in the seventh group according to the ICA classification. This includes only those representatives whose numbers are high enough and who are recognized internationally. However, in fact there are many more cops in the world than are represented in the group.

The main function of this group is to track and bring game. However, everything is not so simple here, since some representatives work exclusively on water, others prefer land, and there are still others who are universal. In addition to hunting, they are able to keep good company with people.

Despite certain gaps due to lack of recognition, the group is considered very large. They have a number of universal characteristics that suit almost all breeds:

1. They are able to work together and even in a pack, however, after special training.
2. They conflict with cats and rodents, as well as small dogs.
3. There is no aggression at all.
4. Loyal to the owner.

Cops are distinguished by great excitement, they quickly get carried away by the search and, if successful, take a characteristic stance, notifying their owner of the prey. A properly trained dog will never damage a carcass.

If the animal is needed for security or protection, then the pointer is absolutely not suitable for this role. Of course, some representatives can demonstrate this kind of ability, but this is an exception to the rule rather than an inherent pattern.

The most popular breeds of dogs for hunting - photos

When choosing a specific hunting dog, you need to consider more than just the type of hunt. The puppy must be temperamentally suitable for the owner and be psychologically compatible with him. To do this, you need to know the most popular breeds, their body features and distinctive character traits. In each category, you can highlight those that are more in demand.

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Initially, representatives of this breed were used in lion hunting. Ridgebacks have protective instincts, so they can serve as a watchman. They learn easily and can make decisions independently even in non-standard situations. The dog is hardy and has excellent physical strength, which allows him to hunt large animals.

Beagle

They are true hunting dogs, sharing common features with Basset Hounds and Fox Terriers. The difference between the breed is the average indicators in size, build and muscles. The skeleton is developed, but has no signs of roughness. The breed has pronounced sexual dimorphism. Its distinctive feature is its tricolor color. At work, Beagles are vicious and tireless, but when communicating with people they show their kind nature.

Basset Hound

Outwardly, Bassets seem lazy, but first impressions are deceiving. These are bright representatives of hound breeds, active and mobile. The Basset Hound was bred to hunt on foot. This hunting dog is capable of following an animal for a long time and not losing the scent. Several features of Basset Hounds can be noted:

• large and heavy boned - height 33-38 cm, weight 23-29 kg;
• powerful limbs covered with folds of skin;
• character – stubborn, independent and slightly touchy.

Bloodhound

Another best dog for hunting is the Bloodhound. She is distinguished by sad eyes. The dog can't bark. The pet only “sings” or howls. With a considerable weight, the Bloodhound exhibits mobility and agility. To these qualities you can add intelligence and goodwill. Dogs have aristocratic manners and are distinguished by a great love for family. In addition, they have a unique sense of smell that helps them follow a scent that was left 3-4 days ago.

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English Foxhound

This breed was bred specifically for fox hunting. Although in modern conditions it is also used in pens of hares. Foxes are designed to work in a pack. Single dogs make good companions for their owners, but training them as hunters can be difficult. For this reason, training requires strict requirements and their precise implementation.

Finnish hound

These are the main hunting dogs from Finland. This is a dog for hunting ducks, hares, and foxes. The animal performs the task of searching, lifting and chasing game before shooting. The undercoat, which is not too soft, allows the dog to work in harsh weather conditions. Although the Finn does not like the cold, so the winter hunting season does not give her much pleasure.

Dachsbrak (drever)

The international name of the breed is Dachsbrak, which translates as “dachshund hound.” The four-legged dog has a gentle character at home and a real hunting passion. The Dachsbrak is designed for hunting hare, wild boar, fox, and roe deer. Drever tracks, pursues and brings the animal to the hunter. The dog does not develop too much speed, but compensates for this with determination.

Russian greyhound

This breed is in decline in modern cynology. At the stage of its inception, it was present in almost every household, so many types of it were formed. As a result, the recognized breed became abandoned. The Russian dog is distinguished by its cunning and lightning-fast actions. Externally, the pet is distinguished by its elongated body shape, tall stature and lean muscles.

Afghan Hound

This is an excellent hunter who has luxurious fur and a convex forehead. Afghans are considered a status symbol. They are big hard workers, capable of jumping 3-4 m from an ambush. These hunting dogs are sophisticated and elegant, even in an uncomfortable situation they behave like royalty. The Afghan Hound has a complex character. She exhibits endurance and agility.

Irish Wolfhound

This is a huge fast dog with long legs, thanks to which it develops great speed in pursuit of the animal. The wolfhound is considered an indispensable assistant in wolf hunting. The animal copes with the largest and strongest wild predator. The Irish Wolfhound is not suitable as a guard, because the pet’s character does not have any aggression, even towards a stranger.

Saluk

One of the most graceful and incredibly beautiful hunting dogs. Salukis, or Persian greyhounds, were bred to hunt small game and gazelles. In modern times, they are bred very actively, but due to serious maintenance requirements, it is not suitable for urban conditions. Salukis have a tactful character. They will never persistently seek attention.

Greyhound

The English Greyhound, or Greyhound, is considered a symbol of Great Britain along with the Foxhound and the Bulldog. These hunting dogs are capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h, so they can easily catch up with a hare. The Greyhound has good maneuverability. Provided it is actively walked, this dog can be kept in an apartment. His physique is distinguished by harmony and proud posture.

English Setter

This is the oldest representative of the setters, which is a direct descendant of the aboriginal dogs of England, formed in the mountainous regions. They are memorable for their variegated black and white or bicolor colors, which are reflected in the photo. Setters have developed hunting skills. These dogs tend to get carried away with the game, so sometimes they do not listen to the owner’s commands. They are distinguished by good memory and intelligence.

Labrador Retriever

Differing from Goldens, the Labrador Retriever has short hair and a more varied palette of colors - black, brown, wheaten. The pet is designed to serve wounded animals and accompany the hunter. The four-legged dog has an understanding character and patience, so it is a good nanny and guide. The physique is strong and has a rectangular format.

Golden Retriever

This family dog ​​was originally bred to feed wounded animals. Even after many years, she remains the owner of good work skills. The Golden Retriever has a positive attitude and good nature. The dog is devoted to its owner. Breeders note that the name of the breed is determined not by the color of the coat, but by the “golden character”. The Golden Retriever is an intelligent breed that is ideal for families with small children.

Barbet

A charming curly dog ​​with a thick coat and a serious track record. Due to the growth of progress, its population has decreased, but now the breed is at the recovery stage. Initially, Barbets accompanied fishing boats. When there was a threat of collision, they notified everyone with their loud barking. In addition, Barbets worked as bloodhounds, helped hunt birds and guarded houses.

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Irish Water Spaniel

This is a representative of the largest spaniels, a rare and ancient representative of the class. Their distinguishing feature is the absence of shedding. The water spaniel's fur is not as allergenic compared to other four-legged animals. The breed is intended for gun hunting. It is distinguished by legendary strength and endurance, thanks to which the pet endures 15-hour marathons in all weather conditions.

East Siberian Laika

This is one of the largest huskies. It descended from an aboriginal group of northern dogs. The Eastern European Laika can take down game of any size, including bear and moose. The animal is distinguished by activity and endurance, but at the same time exhibits an obstinate disposition. For this reason, the owner must have some training skills. The difference between the breed is the large number of colors - gray, with red tan, black, wolf, white, brown.

Swedish Husky "Emthund"

Another name for the breed is the Jämtland Laika. She was bred in Sweden, where she is considered a national treasure. The distinguishing feature of an animal's character is self-confidence. Often Swedish Huskies make decisions on their own, without “consulting” with their owners. They are distinguished by a powerful and large physique, developed muscles, agility and mobility.

West Siberian Laika

Among the universal hunters, the West Siberian Laika also stands out. She exhibits watchdog and protective qualities. The breed was developed in Russia. These hunting dogs originated from the aboriginal Mansi and Khanty. Laikas have a proportional build of medium to large size. The coat can be white, wolf or brown.

Karelian Bear Dog

The bear cub is one of the northern dogs that is not used as a sled dog. Its purpose is to search for a bear, wild boar or elk. The dog has a balanced character, endurance and strength. In addition, he has a single color - black and bronze with spots of white on the neck, muzzle, chin, belly and limbs.

Finnish Spitz

Another name for the breed is the Karelo-Finnish Laika. This is a pet with a fiery red color, which is often used as a decorative dog. Hunters value this breed for its size and high intelligence. In addition, the pet has a loyal character, he is very attached to his owner, has a lively temperament and a sharp mind.\

German Jagdterrier

A representative of burrowing dogs, distinguished by its red tan coat, as seen in the photo. Can be smooth or wire-haired. He is considered one of the best dogs in his group. The Jagdterrier is distinguished not only by excellent fishing skills, but also by good guard qualities. This dog can master any kind of sport. Features of the Jagdterrier:

• harmonious body composition;
• compact dimensions;
• hunting disposition - the four-legged animal is always alert and attentive, has a mobile nervous system;
• gray-black, brown or pure black coat color.

Fox terrier

One of the most famous English burrowing dogs. The Fox Terrier became the basis for many modern breeds, including the Jack Russell Terrier. This is a proud, aristocratic and impressive dog with a friendly character. The pet's behavior is characterized by a lively temperament. Fox Terriers are brave hunters and are distinguished by their ability to navigate in a dark hole.

Jack Russell Terrier

Another representative from the group of burrowing dogs. There are two types of Jack Russell Terriers - with long and short limbs. These types are not much different from each other. The only difference is the height. The main distinctive characteristics of the Jack Russell Terrier:

• color – white with brown markings;
• body rectangular or elongated;
• limbs are strong, smooth, have strong muscles;
• tolerance to other animals;
• innate quality of sensitivity.

Norwich Terrier

The name of this breed comes from one of the regions of England - Norwich. She belongs to the group of burrows. The Norwich Terrier has a strong bone structure, a moderately wide chest and a squat type. The description of the breed notes that the animal is not stupid. The pet has a purposeful, active and resilient character. In the working class, these hunting dogs are the smallest representatives, weighing no more than 5.2 kg and height about 26 cm.

English cocker spaniel

This breed has an excellent sense of smell, so the animal is capable of tracking well. The main quality of the pet is persistence in catching game from any place. With proper training, the extraordinary excitement of the English Cocker Spaniel develops into obedience to the owner. The pet is able to carry out all the owner’s commands the first time.

Russian hunting spaniel

The Russian Hunting Spaniel is suitable for hunting marsh and field birds. The four-legged creature searches for game even in impenetrable thickets. If the dog is properly prepared, he will silently search for the bird and raise it under the owner’s shot. The Russian hunting dog is capable of leading close to prey. Commands can be given to her with gestures, which a trained dog understands perfectly.

Japanese Chin

Although this dog belongs to the category of spaniels, it is not a hunting dog. This is a decorative breed. The dog has a cheerful and sociable character, thanks to which it becomes a faithful friend to man. The four-legged creature is somewhat reminiscent of a cat in behavior. He seems to lick himself after wetting his paw, likes to lie on the back of a sofa or chair, and rarely barks.

Dachshund

The best in burrow hunting are dachshunds, which were bred specifically for this activity. An elongated muzzle, a massive head, touching hanging ears, rounded at the ends, an elongated body and short legs are the distinctive features of such a pet. There are standard, miniature and rabbit dachshunds. Based on the type of coat, there are long-haired, smooth-haired and wire-haired. The latter were obtained by crossing a terrier and a smooth dachshund.

Continental Cops

The seventh group is divided into several subgroups: shorthaired, griffons, spaniels, setters and pointers.

Ariège braque

One of the oldest hunting breeds, which until recently was almost on the verge of extinction.

The breed is extremely rare. These are hardy, muscular animals that, in addition to hunting, love their owners. Due to their headstrong nature, they need a firm hand.

Ariège braque

Burgos pointer

This is the ideal hunter, who is the progenitor of a large number of breeds. Many dog ​​handlers think that they are direct descendants of Old Spanish Pointers. Initially, these dogs were bred as assistants for hunting larger predators, however, over time they switched to small animals and birds.

Burgosses are endowed with intelligence and a very balanced temperament. They make loyal and reliable friends, as well as excellent pets.

Burgos pointer

Bourbon braque

A fairly rare breed that has survived almost complete extinction and subsequent degeneration. The ancestors of the Bourbons are considered to be the Braques of French blood, although many researchers have suspicions that the Spaniards did not stand aside.

Modern bourbons are practically no different from their historical ancestors; they have been able to carry through the centuries not only their unique hunting qualities, but also their appearance.

Bourbons are medium-sized animals with a strong and muscular build. They are considered the best in their group. Requires experienced management.

Bourbon braque

Weimaraner

The ICA recognizes two variations of Weimaraners: short-haired and long-haired. These are universal hunters that work equally well both on land and in water bodies. They can hunt in groups or independently. These animals are incredibly hardy, efficient and tireless.

The Weimaraner is very energetic, obedient and sociable. He can become not only a good assistant, but also a reliable friend for the whole family.

Weimaraner

Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla

These are noble and very efficient dogs, endowed with a keen sense of smell. They are obedient, calm outside the hunt, and loved by their family.

Features and types of cops

Pointing dogs are usually of medium height and have a strong build with little fat. They most often have soft and floppy ears. These breeds are in great demand among hunters, and the dogs can also make excellent companions.

Traditionally, all breeds of pointing dogs are divided into two large groups:

• island
• continental

Due to the popularity of gun hunting among the European nobility in the Middle Ages and Modern times, each country on this continent developed its own breeds of cops. There are especially many of them in Germany and France.

Video: pointing breeds

Portuguese braque

A fairly rare breed, which is considered the ancestor of almost all pointers with English roots. Unfortunately, the Portuguese have not received due attention outside the country, although they fully deserve it. They successfully hunt in tandem with game birds.

Portuguese braque

Poodle Pointer

These dogs were bred by the Germans, who sought to obtain not only efficient individuals, but also intelligent assistants, endowed with intelligence and an easy-going disposition.

The basis was taken from a barbet poodle and an English pointer. As a result of this merger, the result was a magnificent hunter, hardy, obedient, endowed with an ideal sense of smell. Unfortunately, in modern realities they are practically not used for their intended purpose; more and more often they act as pets who adore children and their owner.

Poodle Pointer

Compiegne braque

The Compiegne Pointer is the result of a mating between English Pointers and French Braques. Their population is very small, the main part is concentrated in France. Maintaining numbers is mainly done by amateurs and admirers.

Compiegne braque

Old Danish Pointer

Despite the fact that these animals are considered cops, their specialization is somewhat different. They were created for the rut of big game. Outwardly, these dogs are similar to shorthaired pointers and pointers.

Old Danish Pointer

Epagnol

This is the result of modification of the English Setters. They turned out to be somewhat smaller, but were distinguished by their high intelligence and good, playful disposition. The obtained result inspired the breeders so much that they developed several more subspecies :

• The Pont-Audemer Epagnole is an ideal hunter, endowed with a cheerful disposition.
• The Blue Picardy Epagnole is an ideal companion and a good hunter.
• French Epagnole - flexible character, good performance.
• Picardy epañol is a good scent.

Epagnol

German langhaar

These cops were the result of crossing French and German spaniels. These dogs, having spent all their energy on the hunt, become gentle and affectionate pets.

German langhaar

Island Pointer Breeds

English Setter

English Setter

Height: 61-68 cm.

Weight: 20-25 kg.

Country of origin: UK.

The English Setter is a very beautiful and elegant breed of pointing dog, a direct descendant of the ancient hunting dogs of Europe, which were used to hunt with nets in the Middle Ages until the advent of the hunting rifle.

With the advent of firearms, English setters also improved for the better: they learned to run much faster and stand up more beautifully. Eduard Laverack played a major role in the formation of the breed and its standard.

It was thanks to him that a purebred English setter was born, which was named Laverack in honor of the father of the breed. This is a very aristocratic breed of dog with an elegant physique, calm and good-natured character.

Scottish Setter

Weight: about 29 kg.

Country of origin: UK.

This beautiful black and tan setter is the result of crossing English Setters and Pointers. The breed was formed and described in the mid-60s of the 19th century.

This is a very hardy dog ​​that is capable of hunting in the most difficult terrain. He has an excellent sense of smell, but requires long and painstaking training. She can be kept in a city apartment, but needs constant walking.

The Scottish Setter requires periodic brushing and bathing. He constantly requires the attention of his owner and family, he is a wonderful companion and a wonderful friend. It cannot be alone, sitting on a chain as a watchman.

English pointer

Height: 61-69 cm.

Weight: 20-34 kg.

Country of origin: UK.

This is a fairly large setter, in which the blood of a foxhound, bulldog and even a greyhound flows. The first standard of the breed was formed only at the end of the 19th century, although it has been bred for at least two hundred years.

The breed is divided into light and heavy types. Even in the second case, this is a slender and graceful dog with very great dignity. By character, like all Englishmen, she is a phlegmatic person in a calm state, and a real choleric person in an excited state.

The English Pointer has an excellent nose, he is a natural hunter, and therefore constantly needs walks in fields and forests. The dog has the ability to search widely and has an excellent strong stance.

Irish Red Setter

Irish Setter

Height: 55-67 cm.

Weight: 27-32 kg.

Country of origin: Ireland.

These setters come from Ireland and developed as a separate breed in the mid-19th century. The Irish Setter appeared in Russia a long time ago, but it is difficult to train due to its proud nature.

It is worth noting that Russian dog handlers and breeders became interested in these pointers and developed their own improved breed of Irish setters. As a result, it became much easier to communicate and get along with them.

This is a very beautiful and elegant dog with a high stance. It can be used in summer and autumn for hunting in the steppe, swamps and forests. With proper upbringing, it demonstrates miracles of training.

Irish Red and White Setter

Height: 57-66 cm.

Weight: 15-30 kg.

Country of origin: Ireland.

This is another popular Irish pointer specializing in hunting game birds. She simply loves hunting and needs a large rural space and regular exercise.

This setter is completely tireless in searching for game, has a beautiful stance, and an innate ability to fetch. A good bird hunter simply cannot find a better assistant. The Irishman is not aggressive towards people and pets.

If you just need a companion, then this dog is very friendly and good-natured, and will quickly find a common language with children. Just don’t forget to walk her through the forests and fields longer, otherwise she may become sad and get sick.

Griffons

French Wirehaired Pointer Griffon

This is the result of the ambitions of the breeder of the same name, who set himself the goal of getting one of the most intellectually developed and obedient dogs. The best hunters were taken as a basis. As a result of such a bold experiment, the dog turned out exactly as the creator intended.

French Wirehaired Pointer Griffon

Italian Griffon

A dog with coarse hair and very impressive dimensions. This is a universal hunter, a good watchman and security guard. The association still cannot decide which group to classify him in, so at the moment they are listed in the griffon category.

Italian Spinone

Pointing breeds are specific, narrowly focused dogs that have no equal in hunting. They successfully pass on their abilities to their descendants. True connoisseurs of an active lifestyle appreciate their four-legged helpers.