Calming for cats with stress and aggression

A sedative for cats is used to reduce stress in animals when changing their usual lifestyle: before going to the veterinarian or during possible trips on transport.

The nervous system of cats is very sensitive, which explains their violent reaction to stressful conditions. Nervousness in furry pets manifests itself in the form of increased anxiety and aggressiveness. The solution to the problem in such situations can be special sedatives.

Calming medications for cats come in different types. Sedatives are available in the form of tablets, drops, sprays and collars.

Drugs should be given to animals only after consultation with a doctor, strictly following the rules of use and the permissible dose.

When can you use sedatives on your cat?

Cats are amazing creatures with sensitive nervous systems. For them, the cause of stress and the development of neurosis can be a change in their usual environment, especially at a young age, as well as puberty. Often cats begin to show aggression if a new pet appears in the house. The reason for stress in furry animals can be childbirth and the period after birth, associated with the fear of losing kittens. Sedatives have a cumulative effect, and to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant condition, the drug should be given to the cat two weeks before the intended trip. Sedatives should be given to cats with caution. In some cases, the use of a natural sedative is sufficient; in other situations, the use of chemicals or tranquilizers is required, which must be prescribed by a veterinarian.

Symptoms of increased anxiety in a cat include frequent licking of fur and marking territory, aggression towards the owner, family members and oneself, hyperactivity, obsessive movements of the tail, head or paws. A cat's nervous state may be indicated by constant meowing, tearing out fur or sucking tissue, a fixed gaze, gluttony followed by vomiting, and hunting for non-existent prey.

The use of sedatives can reduce stress in your pet and make a difficult period for him more harmless and easily overcome.

Cats are given sedatives for:

• change of place of residence. Cats do not tolerate changes in their environment or home. This is stressful for them, and it takes them some time to adapt to their new place of residence;
• fears and increased anxiety . The cause of excessive nervousness is noisy guests, small children who run after the cat and want to play with it. A cat that can barely tolerate the affection of its owner, with fear and hostility, succumbs to the sometimes unkind stroking of strangers. She doesn’t understand what’s going on around her, what these strangers want, and she develops fears and anxiety. In this case, a sedative is an excellent way to prevent depression in a pet.
• nervous disorders . In some cases, cats experience a progressive nervous or mental disorder without clearly defined causes. In addition to the other characteristic symptoms mentioned above, the pet may experience involuntary head twitching and sudden jumps. Such disorders require examination at a veterinary clinic and the use of not only sedatives, but also medicinal drugs;
• participation in exhibitions, visits to a grooming salon and a veterinarian, vaccinations. Preliminary intake of sedative drops or tablets will allow you to organize the proposed activities more painlessly and without damage to the cat’s nervous system;
• intensive marking of the apartment territory by the cat. Certain sedatives help reduce the desire of cats to leave marks on all corners throughout the apartment, and also suppress the hormonal explosion.

When traveling by car or bus

Moving in any type of vehicle is extremely stressful for a cat. The reasons for depression in pets are a large number of unfamiliar people, unusual smells, noise, hum, and shocks in transport. Panic can also be caused by the owner’s nervous state associated with a long journey, because cats are able to detect mood changes and anxiety in their loved one.

During the flight

It is not recommended to sedate your cat before a flight without the advice of a veterinarian, as this will lead to a decrease in blood pressure, which is dangerous during the flight. When flying with a cat, you can use Feliway, which helps reduce anxiety in cats. Buprenorphine, Gabapentin and Alprazolam are also effective and are also used to reduce anxiety in cats during travel.

After sterilization

Sterilization causes changes in hormonal levels and causes anxiety and aggressiveness in the pet. This condition is also observed in cats during the period of sexual desire and estrus. Special sedatives help eliminate the symptoms of hypersexuality, depression and irritability as a result of changes in hormonal balance. In this case, experts recommend the use of natural-based drugs.

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Symptoms of Excessive Anxiety

Cat behavior problems aren't just related to travel or grooming. Often the animal begins to behave abnormally. This appears as:

• frequent licking of fur and marking territory;
• aggression towards members of the household or towards oneself;
• unmotivated jumping;
• obsessive movements of the tail, paws or head;
• constant meowing;
• pulling out fur or sucking on tissue;
• fixed gaze;
• gluttony followed by vomiting;
• hunting for non-existent prey.

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Of course, such symptoms may indicate not only psychological stress, but also the onset of a physical illness. Such situations should be handled by an experienced veterinarian. He will conduct an examination and prescribe a high-quality and safe sedative for cats under stress.

How the drugs work

Sedatives are divided into long-acting and fast-acting drugs. They are developed on a natural basis (homeopathic), and chemical preparations are also produced.

Sedatives are produced in the form of tablets, drops, sprays and collars.

Homeopathic remedies are long-acting drugs, while chemical remedies have an immediate effect. However, chemicals can have a negative effect on the body. Cats should be given sedatives with a chemical composition only after consulting a doctor.

After using sedatives, the pet becomes calm and less aggressive. It is recommended to use sedatives at the first signs of stress to avoid nervous exhaustion in your cat.

Medications used to prevent stress in cats include sleeping pills, which are often used when transporting pets. Sleeping pills are divided according to their duration of action: short, medium, long.

Overview of anti-anxiety drugs

Cat owners should familiarize themselves with the variety of sedative medications available so that they can be used correctly when necessary. The drugs must be used carefully, taking into account contraindications and possible negative effects as a result of their use.

Natural sedatives for cats can be used at home. They have a prolonged effect and have a positive effect on the cat’s nervous system. They can be added to food in advance, an hour before moving.

Injections, tablets and drops with a chemical composition act faster and have a strong effect. To prevent side effects, you must follow the frequency of administration, dosage and veterinarian recommendations.

It must be borne in mind that conventional sedatives are ineffective against hormonal explosion in adult pets. To eliminate symptoms and suppress excessive sexual desire, veterinarians prescribe hormonal drugs.

Light sedatives for cats normalize the nervous system. In case of serious mental disorders, you need to consult a specialist. In most cases, the doctor prescribes chemical tranquilizers with an increased dose.

Not all pets tolerate sedatives well. Many people experience allergies or other side effects. If your cat develops excessive drowsiness, nausea, or lack of coordination of movements, you need to have the cat's stomach lavaged at a veterinary clinic.

A unique sedative collar has been created for pets with increased sensitivity to sedatives. The collar is suitable for pets of all ages, it resembles a regular anti-parasitic accessory, but emits a specific smell around itself.

The sedation collar is used only when necessary. It is effective when planning the arrival of a large number of guests, during a flight, or when a new pet appears in the house. An overdose when using a collar is excluded, so it is considered the safest product for cats.

Stop – stress

The drug is available in the form of drops in 10 ml bottles. The product contains a complex of extracts of medicinal plants, in particular extracts of catnip, motherwort, hops, Baikal skullcap, as well as phenibut (aminophenylbutyric acid). The drug reduces anxiety, calms, relieves stress.

A single dose of the drug is one drop per kg of cat’s weight. For corrective purposes and in case of increased excitability, giving the drug to an animal for more than one month is not allowed. Before moving or gumming, drops are used a few days before the event and another 1-4 days after it.

Fitex

The composition of the drug includes extracts of medicinal plants on a water-glycerin basis. The active ingredient used is a thick extract of valerian rhizomes.

Available in the form of 10 ml drops in polymer dropper bottles. Drops with a sedative effect normalize the activity of the central nervous system, stabilize the cardiovascular system and blood pressure. They have antispasmodic and anxiolytic (weakening the feeling of fear) effects.

Apply orally to the root of the tongue and into the cheek pouch (or with a small amount of treat) 1 hour before feeding the animal, 3 times a day in a dose of 3-5 drops, for 15-30 days.

Antistress

This is a mild sedative based on motherwort. Antistress contains vitamins B and C, dry yeast, carbohydrates, proteins, seaweed, taurine and calcium glycerophosphate. In addition to the calming effect, Antistress also has a general strengthening property, prevents the occurrence of stress and depression and helps the animal to tolerate them better. The dose is 2 tablets per 5 kg of pet’s weight. This drug can be used with food.

cat Baiyun

This drug is available in the form of aqueous tincture or tablets with extracts of medicinal plants. The product contains exclusively natural ingredients, and therefore the drug does not cause an allergic reaction.

Due to its natural composition, the drug has antispasmodic, analgesic and sedative properties, which, by easing anxiety and fear, calm the animal. The sedative normalizes the pet’s behavior and strengthens its body. The duration of the course depends on the cat’s behavior and can range from 5 to 7 days. Single dose - 2 tablets. The tincture should be given 3-4 times a day for 5-7 days, 2 ml (half a teaspoon). You can use a dispenser cap that has a graduated scale.

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Xylazine

The drug is a thiazine derivative and has a powerful sedative effect. Available in the form of a solution for injection. The medicine has an immediate effect, the effect after administration appears after 5-10 minutes. It is used as an anesthetic drug, has an analgesic and sedative effect.

The drug is also used during medical procedures and operations. Injections are given intramuscularly or subcutaneously, at the rate of 1-2 mg of 2% Xylazine per 1 kg of pet’s weight. The drug may only be injected under the supervision of a veterinarian.

Fospasim

The drug is a homeopathic anti-stress remedy. Available in the form of a solution for injection and drops for oral use. Helps correct the emotional and psychological state of animals. The use of the drug helps reduce aggressiveness and fearfulness in cats, and increases the body’s adaptive reactions. Drops are administered orally 1-2 times a day for 7-14 days, 3 drops per 1 kg of animal weight. To correct neuroses, behavioral disorders, increased excitability, and stressful conditions, Fospasim is administered once a day for 5-14 days, 0.1 ml per 1 kg of animal weight.

Vetspokoin

Vetspokoin is an effective antiemetic for animals based on phenibut, promethazine, motherwort extracts, valerian and natural royal jelly. The drug has a mild sedative, antiemetic, antispasmodic, stress-protective and adaptogenic effect. Vetspokoin helps normalize cat behavior (reduces aggressiveness, increased fearfulness), helps relieve symptoms of motion sickness in transport (vomiting, salivation, anxiety), reduces stress and improves interspecies relationships. The drug contains B vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and enzymes.

Feliway pheromone for cats

Calming medications for cats are also available in spray form. Feliway is one of these remedies. The medicine accurately recreates the pheromones of the facial glands that cats use to mark territory. The drug creates a feeling of safety and calm in the animal. Odors are detected by receptors in the olfactory epithelium of the nasal cavity, and the perception of pheromones in cats is carried out in the vomeronasal organ (VNO), also called the vomeronasal or Jacobson's organ.

Use the spray when carrying a cat, before transportation, when a pet moves to a new place of residence, as well as in the enclosure of a hotel intended for animals, when kittens are early weaned from their mother, to eliminate aggression associated with the touch of strangers, in case of uncleanliness, in group keeping cats.

It is not difficult to use the spray; the diffuser is plugged into an electrical outlet, the contents of the bottle evaporate and circulate in the air, normalizing the cat’s emotional state. The area of ​​effect of one diffuser is 50-70 square meters. The validity period of one bottle is 30 days.

Homeopathic sedatives

The distinctive properties of homeopathy are the absence of side effects, the naturalness of the components and the high absorption of the medicine due to the high degree of dilution of the drug. The release form is drops and infusions, which simplifies use at home after consultation with a veterinarian.

There are many homeopathic remedies aimed at normalizing nervous conditions in cats:

• Fitex drops - the product includes extracts of valerian, motherwort, hops and Baikal skullcap. Used to normalize the functioning of the central nervous and cardiovascular systems. The drug improves blood pressure and has a mild sedative and antispasmodic effect. The product effectively suppresses the feeling of fear.

• Tincture Cat Bayun - the drug contains oregano, sweet clover, valerian and an extensive phytocomplex. The product has sedative and antispasmodic properties. The drug helps correct behavior and reduce the risk of nervous conditions.

• “Rescue remedy” (Rescue remedy) or Bach's Drops - contains various herbs: ornithischium umbelliferum, clematis vine-leaved, plum splayed, impatiens vulgaris and sunflower coinifolia. The product relieves fears, anxiety, and nervous tension. Helps normalize mental state.

• “Stop-Stress” drops and tablets for cats are a popular remedy for Russian. The drug, in addition to components of plant origin (valerian, catnip, motherwort), includes phenibut (aminophenylbutyric acid).

• Nux vomica-homaccord - contains vomit nut (Chilibuha vulgaris) - tropical deciduous tree. The drug is prepared from the seeds of the plant ground into powder. The product not only has a calming effect, but also helps normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

• Hormel - contains the following components: viburnum, aquilegia, pulsatilla, cyclamen, oregano, nitric acid and sepia. The drug normalizes the sexual cycle and has a sedative effect in case of nervous disorders. In addition, it has analgesic properties and is used for mastopathy during estrus in cats.

• Phosphorus-homaccord - contains phosphorus, silver nitrate and crow's eye extract. The product stabilizes the functioning of the nervous system during the period of sexual estrus. Has an immunostimulating effect, improves the elimination of toxins. The drug is used for kidney disease and the appearance of tumors. In addition, the medicine is prescribed for disorders of mineral metabolism.

• Ignacy - the drug is prepared from Chinese beans - a climbing plant of the Periwinkle family. Ground seeds of the plant are used for tincture. The product has sedative and antispasmodic effects. May act as an antidepressant. Improves metabolic processes in the brain, normalizes the functioning of endocrine organs.

Advice! On sale you can find calming collars for cats soaked in natural oils of valerian, catnip and lavender. Such accessories will help to make behavioral adjustments with a lasting effect. The work period is 3-4 weeks.

Chemical sedatives for cats

Cats are given sedatives with a chemical composition only when absolutely necessary, as prescribed by a veterinarian. Uncontrolled use of such drugs can cause harm to the pet's body.

Amitriptyline

The drug is an antidepressant for intramuscular administration. The product is used to correct the behavior of cats with severe aggression, psychogenic alopecia, anxiety, and nervous disorders of various etiologies. If necessary, the drug is included in complex therapy for the treatment of chronic cystitis, as a means of eliminating bladder spasms.

The medication is eliminated from the body quickly. Side effects caused by the drug include dilated pupils, urinary retention, drowsiness and lethargy, and excess weight gain. Use during pregnancy and lactation is not allowed. Available only with a veterinarian's prescription. The drug must be used under the supervision of a specialist.

Buspirone

The antidepressant has a prolonged effect. The effect of use appears only 30 days after the start of use. The product is available in tablet form. This treatment helps eliminate anxiety and panic attacks in cats. The drug is effective in the presence of phobias, mental disorders, emotional and psychological stress.

It is not allowed to use in case of heart failure, kidney and liver diseases, respiratory tract problems, or under one year of age. The chemical drug should not be used in the presence of epileptic syndrome, glaucoma, or cataracts.

The use of the medication may cause tachycardia, drowsiness or increased excitability, decreased blood pressure and appetite, and urinary retention.

Diazepam (Valium)

The drug is a powerful prescription tranquilizer that is used to treat people and animals. It is prescribed to cats in the form of tablets or powder for oral administration.

Intramuscular or intravenous administration of the drug is also permitted. The drug helps relieve stress, anxiety and aggression, normalizes sleep, and improves appetite. Valium has a calming and anticonvulsant effect, reduces increased excitability.

It is not allowed to use during pregnancy, if the pet is hypersensitive to the active ingredient. The use of the medicine at high temperatures and under one year of age is not allowed. Side effects include apathy or agitation, behavioral disturbances.

Types of drugs, their effects and prices

Sedatives and sleeping pills for cats are divided into several groups. Fast-acting - with chemicals. Available in tablets, drops, and injection solutions. Herbal preparations contain extracts of medicinal herbs. However, to get the effect, they need to be taken for a long time (at least several days).

Some medications contain special calming pheromones, others put you into instant sleep.

According to the duration of action, drugs are divided into the following:

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1. Short, gentle (up to 3 hours). They are used to put a cat into a short sleep. For example, “ Xylanit ” (from 560 rubles), “ Intraval ” (from 500 rubles), “ Thiopenton ” (250 rubles).
2. Medium (5-6 hours). Used for the treatment of borderline mental states, seizures, before moving, as anesthesia during preparation for surgery. For example, “ Barbamil ” (200-500 rubles), “ Chloral hydrate ” (30-50 rubles per bottle).
3. Long-term (9-11 hours) are used for pain relief and treatment of nervous disorders. Available by prescription only, not recommended for home use. For example, “ Ketamine ” (on average 1100 rubles), “ Ftorotan ” (370 rubles).

In small dosages they have a calming effect, in large dosages they cause mild narcotic intoxication. Sedatives and sleeping pills can be given only as prescribed by a doctor. Medicines must be certified and approved by veterinary control authorities.

Chemical sedatives

Synthetic drugs (with chemicals) are given only as prescribed by a veterinarian - in long-term anxiety situations (for example, a long road, moving), neuropsychic disorders. The doctor selects the required dosage and course taking into account the situation, age, diseases, and condition of the pet.

Chemical medicines include (prices are in rubles):

1. " Xylazine " (from 400) with thiazine derivatives. It acts instantly, the animal immediately falls asleep. It calms under severe stress, but it has many contraindications.
2. " Buspirone " (540-780). Available in tablets and injections. Used to treat cats with long-term neurosis and the appearance of obsessive states.
3. " Amitriptyline " (30-50). Available in solution for injection (intramuscular, intravenous). Used only for emergency assistance, panic attacks, sudden aggression.
4. “ Vetranquil ” (from 900) is used when the pet needs to be completely immobilized for an hour.
5. “ Valium ” (from 1000) quickly calms down, eliminates aggression, and the cat’s appetite returns.

Barbiturates, for example, “ Primidon ” (280-360 rubles), “ Phenobarbital ” (20 rubles), are prescribed only in extreme cases - for convulsions, neurological diseases. Drugs in this group cause mental retardation.

Any medications should only be used after consultation with a veterinarian. It is important to correctly calculate their dosage in accordance with age, situation, taking into account contraindications.

Herbal sleeping pills

Herbal sleeping pills are less effective than synthetic ones. But they have a small list of contraindications, side effects, and rarely cause allergic reactions. After taking herbal sleeping pills, the cat does not fall asleep immediately, but after a while. Therefore, you need to give the medicine in advance.

For example, “ Trinorm ” (from 100 rubles) is made on a plant basis and begins to act in half an hour. Normalizes sleep, reduces aggression, stress, improves mood. Such sleeping pills are used during moving, grooming, for adaptation, and to relieve anxiety. If herbal remedies do not help, then synthetic drugs are used.

Hormonal, pheromones

The endocrine glands produce hormones that are responsible for metabolic processes and have physiological activity and powerful effects. Based on them, medications are made that reduce increased arousal, strong libido, and calm the nervous system (prices are in rubles):

• " Alizin " (from 3700).
• «Cowinan» (2000).
• «Sex barrier» (210).
• «Dexafort» (900-1500).
• " Stopintim " (from 110).
• «Contra sex» (100).

They also produce drugs with synthetic analogues of natural pheromones. They stabilize the pet’s condition when it actively marks its territory, strips upholstered furniture and walls, loses appetite due to sexual desire, and becomes depressed. For example, the Feliway (1,500 rubles) is odorless (for the human sense of smell).

Pheromones create a feeling of security, calm, and restore normal well-being. Medicines are produced in the form of solutions with chamomile and lavender. They impregnate collars, napkins, and spray homes. They are not addictive, act quickly, and people do not react to them. But before swimming, the collar must be removed.

Homeopathic

Homeopathic remedies are made from medicinal plants, flowers, and roots. Available in tablets, capsules, drops, sprays. Homeopathic medicines are given in long courses so that the sedatives produce the desired effect, since the active components accumulate gradually.

The best hemoepatic drugs include (prices are indicated in rubles):

1. “ Stop-stress ” (from 130) – with the addition of phenibut, essential oils, nootropics. Reduces aggression, anxiety, normalizes behavior. Give to cats prone to chronic stress. The course of treatment is 3 weeks.
2. " Relax Plus " (450-900) is produced from motherwort and lemon balm. It is not addictive, calms, eliminates spasms and symptoms of seasickness.
3. " Kot-bayun " (110-170) is made from extracts of medicinal plants. The course of treatment is a week, but is contraindicated for up to a year.
4. “ Vetspokoin ” (170-230) – sedative.
5. “ Fospasim ” (from 320) – prescribed for neuroses, fear of noise, before a long journey. They give a course of 2 weeks.
6. " Fitex " (170-340) is made from extracts of medicinal plants, reduces aggression, calms. It is not recommended to give to kittens or adults with hypotension.
7. “ Anti-stress ” (130-540) – with motherwort, taurine, B vitamins, ascorbic acid.

Homeopathic remedies have virtually no contraindications or side effects. They help well with periodic phobias and panic attacks. Herbal preparations are suitable for young, old pets, and animals with poor health.

Tranquilizers

Tranquilizers-hypnotics enhance the effect of analgesics, reduce muscle tone, and suppress fear. They are used when transporting animals, diseases, when conventional sedatives do not help.

Tranquilizers include (prices are in rubles):

• “ Mebikar ” (310-600) – does not impair coordination, is non-toxic, reduces the feeling of fear;
• “ Vetranquil ” (from 900) – a potent tranquilizer, helps with motion sickness;
• “ Chlozepid ” (from 140) – eliminates anxiety, is used in the treatment of myositis, arthritis, skin diseases;
• “ Phenazepam ” (from 130) – a strong sleeping pill, eliminates convulsions;
• " Diazepam " (620) acts quickly, it is prescribed for nervous overexcitation, hyperactivity, anxiety, aggression, and relaxes muscles.

Buspirone ” (540-780 rubles), “ Fluoxetine ” (30-140 rubles) cope well with phobias, anxiety disorders, and anxiety They are prescribed for depression, schizophrenia, and sudden mood swings. Before use, check whether the cat tolerates the medicine.

Traditional sedatives for cats

If you can help an animal without pharmaceutical drugs, then folk remedies are used to calm it down:

• give water after dissolving a few drops of vinegar in it;
• soak a napkin with bergamot oil, then tie it to the collar;
• put a copper coin or plate in a bowl of water;
• give milk by dissolving a drop of soda in it.

To calm a highly agitated cat that constantly yells during the “mating season,” you can hold it under a cold shower. But this is an extreme measure - the animal is distracted for a short time and may get sick.

What not to use on cats

Many cat owners prefer home remedies to help eliminate depression and nervousness in their beloved furry animal. To prepare a home remedy, various plants and herbs are used, such as mantle, valerian root, hop cones, hormel, belladonna-homaccord, dill and oregano.

However, for most cats, certain herbs do not have a calming effect, but, on the contrary, have an irritating effect. Valerian root is an irritant. The plant component can cause hallucinations in the animal, as well as increase sexual desire. An addiction forms to it, even from the first dose. In case of overdose, an epileptic seizure may occur.

Felines are overly sensitive to the smell of catnip. Nepetalactone essential oil, which is contained in this plant, causes strong stimulation. However, mint is not as harmful as valerian, and it is often added to certain dietary supplements and vitamin complexes for cats.

When preparing a homemade decoction, you need to maintain the correct proportions, which is quite difficult. That is why it is recommended to use pharmaceutical products that are tested and harmless to the animal.

Should you always give a sedative?

Cats should only be given sedatives if prescribed by a veterinarian. Problems with behavior, for example, neuropsychic disorders in the form of aggression, can be cured not with pills, but with affection and a properly organized educational process. The same applies to frequent moving, tagging, and training animals to visit groomers. It is necessary to understand what caused this or that condition, and try to get rid of it not with chemistry, but with a sensitive attitude and education.

Long-term use of certain drugs can be addictive. And then, over time, to achieve the desired result, the dose will have to be increased or switched to stronger drugs. In some cases, sedatives cause intoxication; there are cases of nervous system disorders as a result of frequent use of these drugs. An animal under the influence of sedatives becomes a sluggish and apathetic creature, but a cat is a friend and beloved family member. Live communication and overcoming difficulties in a pet’s life are part of the joy and warmth that these amazing and sensitive animals give their owners.

It is better to replace chemicals with homemade methods that help calm your pet without harming its health. One of the harmless sedatives is bergamot oil. If you saturate a napkin with it and attach it to your cat's collar, it will most likely calm down.

Sedatives for cats have certain contraindications. But most of them are prohibited for use in cases of low blood pressure, during pregnancy and lactation, under the age of one year, in the presence of pathologies of the genitourinary system and diabetes mellitus, and in case of individual intolerance to the components of the drugs.

Sleeping pills for cats for transportation

The need to use sleeping pills for cats arises when:

• visiting a veterinary clinic. Some medical procedures can only be performed if the cat is completely immobile;
• rehabilitation after surgery and in the presence of behavioral disorders;
• grooming For a complex haircut, an irritable and active cat will need a sleeping pill;
• transportation. It is quite difficult for a cat to travel long distances. To prevent the development of a stressful condition and make transportation easier for the pet owner, it is recommended to use a sleeping pill.
• Sleeping pills have different durations of action and based on this they are:
• short-term action (2-3 hours). Used to prepare a pet for moving, transportation, and before veterinary procedures;
• medium-term action (4-5 hours). Used to prepare for anesthesia, in the treatment of seizures and severe mental disorders. The compounds in the composition provide muscle relaxation, analgesia and sedation. Rapid addiction is noted;
• long-term action (8-10 hours). These are mainly prescription drugs. Used for complex surgical interventions or veterinary procedures. In addition to sleeping pills, they also have an analgesic effect.

Systematic use of sleeping pills is possible only for serious mental disorders.

Hypnotics used for transporting cats include Vetranquil (0.15 ml subcutaneously), Butorphanol (0.3 ml intramuscular), Relanium (0.3 ml intramuscular), Nalbuphine (0.2 ml intramuscular).

Vetranquil (review and where to put it)

Vetranquil is available as an injection solution, packaged in 50 ml glass ampoules. The drug contains 1 g of acepromazine, 0.5 g of chlorobutanol anhydride and additional substances.

The drug has a pronounced sedative, adrenolytic, hypotensive effect. Used as an antihistamine and antiemetic, it helps eliminate the negative sensations caused by motion sickness in transport. Intravenous injection begins to act after 5 minutes, and intramuscular injection - after 30 minutes.

The use of the medicine is not allowed if you are intolerant or sensitive to the solution or its components, as well as if:

• impaired heart function;
• decreased blood volume;
• unstable blood pressure;
• in a state of shock.

In case of liver failure, reduced immunity and old age of the animal, the drug should be used with caution, reducing the dosage, and under the supervision of a veterinarian.

The dose when administered into a vein is 0.2-0.3 ml, when administered intramuscularly - 0.25--.5 ml. The medication should be stored for 4 years in a dry place, protected from sunlight, with a room temperature of +5 to +20. Shared storage of the medicinal product with food and animal feed is not permitted.

Butorphanol

Butorphanol tartrate (torbujesic, torbutrol, stadol) is a centrally acting analgesic with both agonist and antagonist properties. It is a derivative of morphine. It is often used as one of the means in complex premedication before anesthesia, as well as to control mild or moderate pain. Butorphanol is usually administered at a dose of 0.1 to 0.4 mg/kg subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously. Pain relief lasts longer in cats than in dogs. There is an advantage of using Butorphanol in cats - it is the absence of agitation.

Relanium

The active component of the drug is diazepam. The auxiliary components included in the drug are propylene glycol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol, sodium benzoate, acetic acid, and water for injection. The drug has a sedative, muscle relaxant, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, and tranquilizing effect.

Nalbuphine

Nalbuphine is an anesthetic drug from the group of opioid receptor agonists-antagonists that prevents the transmission of pain impulses in all areas of the central nervous system. Nalbuphine is intended for parenteral use.

Calming medications for cats help prevent stress and depression in various situations related to moving, or when it is necessary to carry out medical and hygiene procedures. It is necessary to use medications only after consultation with a veterinarian according to a strictly prescribed dosage.

The difference between sedatives and sleeping pills for cats

Often, owners do not see any difference between sedatives and sleeping pills for cats, because the main purpose of their use is to relieve the pet’s stress. In fact, there is a difference between these drugs.

Sedatives will help relieve your pet’s excitement and tension without putting it into a state of sleep, i.e. relieve symptoms of stress. Sleeping pills simply put the animal into sleep for the duration of possible irritating situations, and they also have many contraindications and side effects.

Sedatives also have hypnotic properties, but are much weaker and safer. The preferred option for the owner and his cat would still be to use sedatives.

Attention! Before using any drug, regardless of its composition and effect, you must consult a veterinarian. Even the safest herbal remedies may be intolerable to the individual. It is important to choose a product for the animal that has a beneficial effect on its health.